Circular No. 1983 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Cable Address: SATELLITES, NEWYORK Western Union: RAPID SATELLITE CAMBMASS T PYXIDIS A telegram from Mr. F. M. Bateson, Mt. John University Observatory, reports that Albert Jones, Nelson, New Zealand, has observed a brightening of the recurrent nova T Pyxidis. 1966 R.A. (1900) Decl. Mag. Dec. 7 9 00.5 -31 59 12.9 Mr. Jones notes that previously the star had been invisible, thus fainter than magnitude 13.5. COMET RUDNICKI (1966e) The following precise positions have been reported: 1966 UT R.A. (1950) Decl. Mag. Observer Oct. 20.28517 2 31 37.89 + 1 12 21.3 13 van Biesbroeck 20.28934 2 31 37.46 + 1 12 18.0 " 21.91654 2 28 50.97 + 0 50 05.9 Milet 21.92831 2 28 49.52 + 0 49 51.0 " Nov. 4.75069 1 55 22.18 - 3 01 33.2 " 4.75415 1 55 20.17 - 3 01 34.7 " 18.21076 1 07 23.60 - 7 23 07.2 9 van Biesbroeck 18.21667 1 07 22.19 - 7 23 12.9 " 20.21736 0 58 40.84 - 8 03 35.6 11 Mintz 20.23056 0 58 37.34 - 8 03 50.1 " 29.73914 0 13 14.71 -11 01 40.6 Milet 29.74538 0 13 12.45 -11 03 23.3 " van Biesbroeck (Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson). 61-inch reflector. The Oct. 20 positions correct those on IAUC 1978. On Nov. 18 there was a sharp mag. 14 nucleus. Milet (Nice Observatory). Mintz (U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington). 15-inch astrograph. Measured on ADAMM. An observation from the Smithsonian observing station at Island Lagoon, Australia, on December 7.5 indicated a tail of 10'; total mag. 8. Dr. G. Sitarski and K. Ziolkowski, Computation Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, communicate the following elements, determined from 21 observations between October 17 and November 16. The ephemeris is in very close agreement with that on IAUC 1981. T = 1967 Jan. 20.8725 ET Peri. = 79.6846 e = 1.000108 Node = 75.0427 1950.0 q = 0.420088 AU Incl. = 9.0741 THE MASS OF VESTA Dr. Hans G. Hertz, Goddard Space Flight Center, writes: "An attempt is being made to determine the mass of the asteroid (4) Vesta by its perturbations on the asteroid (197) Arete, which has approached Vesta within a few hundredths of an astronomical unit five times since its discovery in 1879. These approaches occur every 18 years. A very preliminary analysis of 59 observations of (197) Arete during the period 1879-1962 indicates a value of (1.17 +/- 0.10) x 10**-10 solar masses for the mass of Vesta. The indicated uncertainty is a probable error. By the introduction of this value the probable error of an observation was reduced from 2".24 to 1".70. Further analysis is necessary: in particular, the places of the comparison stars used need to be corrected for small errors and reduced to a homogenous system. It may also be possible to add further observations by remeasuring plates used only to determine appoximate positions." NOTICE REGARDING PRECISE POSITIONS OF COMETS The Central Bureau has traditionally disseminated, via these Circulars, precise positions of comets and unusual asteroids currently under observation. Such positions are for the use of computers, who in turn provide ephemerides for the benefit of the observers. When a moderately bright comet appears, the Bureau receives a great many precise positions, but they are not all necessarily of value in the determination of the orbit. In the future, we intend to limit the number of observations published. If observers wish to make more than two observations of a comet during any one night, they are requested to send us the two they regard to be the most accurate. Unpublished observations will be forwarded to the Minor Planet Center, which has agreed with IAU Commission 20 to maintain a file of comet observations. 1966 December 9 (1983) Owen Gingerich
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