Circular No. 2265 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Cable Address: SATELLITES, NEWYORK Western Union: RAPID SATELLITE CAMBMASS SECOND DISCONTINUITY IN PERIOD OF CRAB PULSAR Dr. R. N. Manchester, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, communicates: "A second discontinuous change has been observed in the period of the Crab pulsar (PSR 0531+21). Observations at 1-day intervals from 1970 Apr. 17 to 26 showed that between Apr. 21d20h UT and Apr. 22d20h UT the period decreased by a factor of 5 x 10**-8. This change is approximately 20 times larger than the discontinuity observed by Boynton et al. (IAUC 2179) and by Richards et al. (IAUC 2181) in October 1969. Observations subsequent to the discontinuity cannot be fitted assuming a constant period and period first derivative. It is possible that the period oscillated about its new mean value with an oscillation amplitude of about 2 x 10**-8 and period of about 4 days." COMET BENNETT (1969i) The following precise positions have been reported: 1970 UT R. A. (1950) Decl. Mag. Observer Feb. 24.73021 22 42 08.84 -49 11 08.6 Bruwer 24.73299 22 42 09.01 -49 11 09.8 " Mar. 19.11322 22 04 05.88 -18 56 49.9 " Apr. 26.07668 0 08 53.33 +57 03 13.2 Debehogne 26.09728 0 08 59.70 +57 04 03.7 " 27.00789 0 18 09.65 +58 13 30.2 " 27.03942 0 18 18.36 +58 14 28.0 " 30.05391 0 27 55.39 +59 20 09.9 " 30.06988 0 28 00.03 +59 20 41.8 " May 2.91195 0 41 19.99 +60 41 31.7 Codina 2.93070 0 41 25.51 +60 42 00.3 " 5.04216 0 51 09.03 +61 34 40.2 Debehogne 5.06990 0 51 16.61 +61 35 19.0 " 5.87813 0 54 56.97 +61 53 56.3 6 Muller 6.05606 0 55 45.68 +61 57 59.3 Debehogne 6.07753 0 55 51.48 +61 58 27.0 " 6.13345 0 56 07.15 +61 59 44.7 Muller 7.03948 1 00 11.00 +62 19 26.9 Debehogne 7.06925 1 00 19.71 +62 20 05.9 " 9.05494 1 09 07.47 +63 00 27.5 " 9.06810 1 09 11.56 +63 00 43.7 " 13.90927 1 29 51.39 +64 24 43.2 Codina 13.91622 1 29 53.31 +64 24 49.5 " 21.03715 1 58 12.91 +66 01 18.8 8 Muller 26.91034 2 19 41.36 +67 04 45.8 Codina 26.92388 2 19 44.48 +67 04 58.8 " June 1.89067 2 39 54.48 +67 59 21.8 " 1.91706 2 40 01.20 +67 59 39.9 " 1.96944 2 40 10.33 +68 00 06.1 9 Muller 3.07153 2 43 43.79 +68 09 24.1 9 " 6.06736 2 53 06.31 +68 33 59.5 9 " 10.96046 3 07 35.90 +69 11 43.6 Codina 10.98546 3 07 41.25 +69 11 59.4 " J. A. Bruwer (Republic Observatory Annexe, Hartbeespoort). Franklin Adams telescope. H. Debehogne (Royal Observatory, Uccle). 40-cm double astrograph. Reduced by G. Roland. Communicated by J. Dommanget. J. M. Codina and Torras (Fabra Observatory, Barcelona). Computed by Torras and Vera. P. Muller (Paris Observatory, Meudon). Continuation to the ephemeris on IAUC 2234: 1970/71 ET R. A. (1950) Decl. Delta r Mag. Sept.21 2 06.5 +83 10.8 2.868 3.113 17.2 26 1 21.6 +82 54.6 Oct. 1 0 41.2 +82 15.8 2.900 3.237 17.4 6 0 08.4 +81 17.5 11 23 43.8 +80 04.0 2.943 3.358 17.6 16 23 26.2 +78 39.4 21 23 14.0 +77 06.8 3.001 3.478 17.8 31 23 00.9 +73 47.3 Nov. 10 22 57.3 +70 20.2 3.175 3.713 18.2 20 22 59.31 +66 55.9 30 23 04.65 +63 41.6 3.437 3.942 18.6 Dec. 10 23 12.13 +60 43.0 20 23 20.97 +58 03.3 3.783 4.165 19.1 30 23 30.73 +55 44.3 Jan. 9 23 41.09 +53 46.5 4.191 4.384 19.5 19 23 51.83 +52 09.2 29 0 02.81 +50 51.2 4.632 4.597 20.0 Feb. 8 0 13.90 +49 51.0 18 0 25.02 +49 06.7 5.075 4.806 20.3 28 0 36.10 +48 36.6 Mar. 10 0 47.08 +48 18.9 5.493 5.012 20.7 The magnitude, calculated from 10.0 + 5 log Delta + 10 log r, refers to the central condensation. The total magnitude should still be about 13 in September. 1970 July 21 (2265) Brian G. Marsden
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