Circular No. 2826 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Cable Address: SATELLITES, NEWYORK Western Union: RAPID SATELLITE CAMBMASS NOVA CYGNI 1975 Word of M. Honda's discovery of this nova was received from K. Osawa, Director of the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, by cablegram last Friday afternoon; it was relayed by cablegram, telegram and telephone to various observatories and individuals around the world at that time. Unfortunately, a long holiday weekend in the U.S. has delayed the production of this Circular. Among the many hundred independent discoveries that must have been made of the nova during the 24 hours following its rise to naked-eye brightness are the following: Aug. 29.48 UT, m_v = 3.0 (Kentaro Osada, Yamaguchi, Japan); 29.57, 3.0 (Minoru Honda, Kurashiki, Japan); 29.64, 2.7 (Shigeru Ito, Japan); 29.67, 2.5 (30 persons, Nihon University Astronomical Study Group); 29.78, 3.0 (N. Hashimoto, Japan); 29.8, - (S. Yu. Shugarov, Sternberg Astronomical Institute); 29.81, 2 (L. Kohoutek et al., Hamburg Observatory); 29.81, 2.5 (G. Richter and W. Gotz, Sonneberg Observatory); 29.83, 2.6 (J. Lefevre, Brussels, Belgium); 29.83, 3 (Y. Shefer, Tel Aviv, Israel); 29.83, - (Baranowski and Garbacz, Poland); 29.84, 3-3.5 (Schroeder, Norway); 29.9, 3 (J. W. Schippers et al., The Netherlands); 29.9, 2.5 (E. Madlow, Berlin, Germany); 29.9, - (M. Schnitz and M. Durkefalden, Hannover, Germany); 29.9, 2.5 (R. Callus, The Hague, The Netherlands); 29.9, 2 (Deterwagne, Antwerp, Belgium); 29.92, 2.8 (M. H. Marx and H. J. Trumpp, Stuttgart, Germany); 30.04, 2.2 (R. Jones et al., Statesville, North Carolina); 30.05, 2 (K. Cernis, Vilnius, U.S.S.R.); 30.05, 2.3 (P. Garnavich, Bowie, Maryland); 30.06, 2 (D. Lemay, Rimouski, Quebec); 30.06, 1-2 (E. J. Seykora and A. C. Thompson, Greenville, North Carolina); 30.07, 2.5 (J. L. Kuhns, Thunderbolt, Georgia); 30.07, 2.0 (G. W. Kelley, Glade Springs, Virginia); 30.08, 2 (G. Kirby, Granite Falls, North Carolina); 30.08, 2.4 (J. F. Stone, Stillwater, Oklahoma); 30.09, 2 (E. F. Dodds, Mussle Shoals, Alabama); 30.09, 2 (R. Johnson, Lincoln, Nebraska); 30.1, 2.5 (D. Duke et al., Coral Gables, Florida); 30.10, - (H. L. Miller, Norfolk, Virginia); 30.10, 1.7 (T. W. Edwards, Columbia, Missouri); 30.10, - (A. Lockett, Los Alamos, New Mexico); 30.1, - (R. Maim, Los Altos, California); 30.1, - (J. Cannon, Minot, North Dakota); 30.11, 2.0 (W. Gates and J. Prentice, Albuquerque, New Mexico); 30.1, 2.5 (D. Wallace, Arecibo Ionospheric Observatory); 30.12, 2.3 (P. Maloney, Mountain View, California); 30.12, 2.0 (A. R. Upgren, Margate, New Jersey); 30.1, 2 (W. G. Dillon, Springfield, Virginia); 30.1, 2 (R. Gunnerson, Aurora, Colorado); 30.13, 2-2.5 (C. Richardson et al., Lynchburg, Virginia); 30.15, 2.0 (R. H. Stanton, La Canada, California); 30.15, 2 (F. King, Camarillo, California); 30.15, 2.0 (R. A. Keen, Boulder, Colorado); 30.16, 2.2 (H. Povenmire, Homestead, Florida); 30.2, 2.1 (D. Fellers, Topeka, Kansas); 30.2, - (D. Tallant et al., Houston, Texas); 30.21, 2 (C. Tyson, San Mateo, California); 30.21, 2.3 (R. Sampson et al., Calgary, Alberta); 30.21, - (J. Weisberg, Iowa City, Iowa); 30.2, 2 (M. D. Decaria, Salt Lake City, Utah); 30.23, 2.1 (D. Machholz, Concord, California); 30.2, 2.5 (J. W. Wooten, De Funiak Springs, Florida); 30.27, 1.9 (J. Rather and E. Conquest, Torrance, California); 30.28, 2.2 (E. B. Hickson, Asheboro, North Carolina); 30.29, 2 (D. Lightfoot, Tulsa, Oklahoma); 30.32, 2.5 (A. Howell, Colorado Springs, Colorado); 30.33, 2.5 (L. Kemble and P. Bergbusch, Lumsden, Saskatoon); 30.41, 1.5 (D. Wallentine, Albuquerque, New Mexico); 30.48, 2 (S. Cooperman, North Hollywood, California). The following precise position has been reported by C. de Vegt, U. K. Gehuch and L. Kohoutek, Hamburg observatory: R.A. = 21h09m52s.85, Decl. = +47o56'41".3 (equinox 1950.0); it is a preliminary result, with 0".3 m.e., obtained using the 23-cm astrograph and five AGK3 reference stars. H. Debehogne, Royal Observatory, Uccle, has also reported a precise position, the end figures being 52s.86, 40".5. The following prediscovery observations have been reported: Aug. 12 UT, m_pg = 16 (N. N. Samus, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Southern station); 28.059, m_pv > 9.6 (P. Garnavich, Bowie, Maryland, Tri-X film); 29.052, m_pv = 7.5 (Garnavich). Samus remarks that there is no trace of the object on the blue Palomar Sky Survey print. De Vegt et al. also remark that there is no star brighter than magnitude 20 (red) or magnitude 21 (blue) on the Palomar Sky Survey prints at the position of the nova. They add: "There is only a weak structure, which could be considered as a star of about magnitude 21, within 1" of our position for the nova. The nova lies about 4" southeast of a star of magnitude 19 and about 9" east of a star of about magnitude 16. The present brightness of the object implies an amplitude of at least 19 magnitudes, which suggests that the object might be a supernova." The following photoelectric magnitude observations have been reported: Aug. 29.8167 UT, V = 2.55, B-V = +0.35 (D. Ya. Martynov, Sternberg Astronomical Institute); 30.0470, V = 2.26, B-V = +0.45 (Martynov); 30.96, V = 1.79, B-V = +0.58 (P. Tempesti, Collurania Observatory; comparison star epsilon Cyg). Infrared magnitudes by V. I. Shenavrin, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, on Aug. 29.87 UT: 2.02 at 1.3 um, 1.79 at 2.2 um. C. R. Purton, York University; and P. Clark, Carleton University, report that a search for radio emission, using the 46-m telescope at Algonquin Radio Observatory on Aug. 31 UT, yielded an upper limit of 0.01 Jy at a frequency of 10.6 GHz. 1975 September 2 (2826) Brian G. Marsden
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