Circular No. 3374 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 COMET RUSSELL (1979d) Kenneth Russell, U.K. Schmidt Telescope Unit, reports his discovery of a comet on an exposure by P. R. Standen with the 122-cm Schmidt telescope at Siding Spring. The object is diffuse, with condensation, and there is an indication of a tail on the first exposure. The following semiaccurate (+/- 10") positions are available: 1979 UT R. A. (1950) Decl. m1 June 16.44201 14 11 11.2 - 3 01 40 17 24.45486 14 22 51.6 - 1 12 02 17 eta CARINAE R. Viotti and A. Giangrande, Laboratorio Astrofisica Spaziale; and A. Cassatella, European Space Agency, report: "Analysis of observations of eta Car with the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals the presence of undisplaced absorptions of highly ionized species (C IV, Si IV and Al III), probably formed in a hot interstellar plasma. These lines and N V show broad envelope absorptions, likely the low-ionization lines (Cassatella et al. 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 71, L9). They could be associated with the x-ray glow suffusing the Carina Nebula and with x-ray emission from eta Car itself recently found by HEAO 2 (Overbye 1979, Sky Telescope 57, 527). C III seems to be present at 1909 A with a P-Cyg profile and absorption extending to -200 km/s." BHASKARA U. R. Rao, Indian Space Research Organization Satellite Centre, Bangalore; and B. V. Sreekantan, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, telex: "India's second artificial earth satellite, Bhaskara, was successfully launched into a near-circular orbit (Incl. = 500.7, altitude 535 km, P = 95.2 min) on June 7d10h30m UT. The payload includes a pinhole x-ray camera mounted with its look direction along the satellite's spin axis and maintained perpendicular to the orbital plane. The camera has a position-sensitive proportional counter at the image plane of the pinhole; the counter was activated on June 22, and the system behavior is normal. The payload will be used primarily for the investigation of transient x-ray sources and time variation of some well-known strong sources. Further information can be obtained from us on request." 1979 June 28 (3374) Brian G. Marsden
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