Circular No. 3414 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 SATURN'S RINGS H. J. Reitsema, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, communicates: "Observers of the edgewise Saturnian rings are urged to obtain absolute flux calibrations for ring thickness measurements. For observations made with spectral response functions other than the standard UBVRI system measurements of stars with spectrophotometric calibration are necessary. Stars that are suitable for this (e.g., Breger 1976, Ap. J. Suppl. 32, 7) are alpha Leo (HD 87901) and 60 Leo (HD 95608). The nominal time of passage of the earth through the ring plane is 1979 Oct. 27.1 +/- 0.2 UT. Observations should extend for a period of several days before and after the crossing." PROBABLE NOVA IN SAGITTARIUS E. P. Belserene, Maria Mitchell Observatory, reports that the object mentioned on IAUC 3411 is visible at mpg = 12.5-13.6 on plates obtained during 1978 June 30-Oct. 3. SS 433 E. M. Leibowitz, T. Mazeh and A. Sternberg, Wise Observatory, report: "Photometry of SS 433 in the V and B bands was performed with the Wise Observatory's 1-m telescope on nine nights during July 23-Sept. 17. Erratic fluctuations up to 0.1 mag on a timescale of an hour were observed in both colors. The nightly average intensity of the star was once found to increase by 0.4 mag in both colors much as described by Kemp and Arbabi (IAUC 3391); this change took place within one day on Aug. 20-21. Furthermore, on Aug. 21.8 UT an increase of 0.23 mag in V and 0.33 mag in B was observed within two hours. These observations suggest a timescale shorter than one day for optical variations of a few tenths of a magnitude similar to the infrared variations (Impey, IAUC 3379)." TIME ADJUSTMENT ON 1979 DECEMBER 31 The Bureau International de l'Heure informs us that a positive leap second will occur such that the sequence of UTC second markers will be: 1979 Dec. 31d23h59m59s, 31d23h59m60s, 1980 Jan. 1d00h00m00s. 1979 October 12 (3414) Brian G. Marsden
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