Circular No. 3648 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 NGC 4151 C. Lloyd and M. V. Penston communicate: "The Herstmonceux photographic monitoring program (cf. Selmes, Tritton and Wordsworth 1975, M.N.R.A.S. 170, 15) shows that the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151 has remained fainter than B ~ 13.0 since 1981 April, its normal magnitude range being 12.1 < B < 13.1. The most recent observation on Nov. 13 shows the nucleus at B ~ 13.0. Such a minimum is unprecedented in both depth and duration during the 13 years of optical monitoring. NGC 4151 is a known variable at infrared (Lebofsky and Rieke 1980, Nature 284, 410), ultraviolet (Penston et al. 1981, M.N.R.A.S. 196, 857), x-ray (Lawrence 1980, ibid. 192, 83) and gamma-ray (White et al. 1980, Nature 284, 608) wavelengths. The response of the infrared continuum and optical and ultraviolet emission lines to the withdrawal of heating and ionizing flux, respectively, is capable of giving important information on the regions containing dust and gas around the nucleus. The duration of the minimum is approaching or exceeds the light-travel time across the sizes usually ascribed to these regions. When the object brightens, any delay in the response of the infrared or emission lines to the optical continuum will indicate the size of the relevant emitting regions. In the case of the broad emission lines, the spread of illumination through the broad-line regions will convey kinematic and geometrical information. We shall continue monitoring NGC 4151 until the current minimum ends. Other observers who wish to be notified when this occurs are invited to contact us at the address: Royal Greenwich Observatory, Herstmonceux Castle, Hailsham, East Sussex BN27 1RP, England." NOVA IN LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD A. D. Mallama, Computer Sciences Corporation, writes that his observations of this object (cf. IAUC 3641) at Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory gave, after correction for extinction: Nov. 1.290 UT, V = 14.18, B-V = -0.30. Rapid fluctuations, such as those that sometimes are found in cataclysmic stars, were not detected: observed fluctuations (with the B filter) did not exceed the square root of the photon counts expected from statistical arguments. The integration times and respective rms noise were: 100 s, 0.34 percent; 10 s, 1.0 percent; and 1 s, 3.4 percent. 1981 December 14 (3648) Daniel W. E. Green
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