Circular No. 4039 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 EXO 0748-676 A. N. Parmar, N. E. White, P. Giommi and F. Haberl, EXOSAT Observatory, telex: "EXOSAT discovered a bright (0.03 Crab) transient x-ray source on Feb. 15. The preliminary position is R.A. = 07h48m24s5, Decl. = -67deg37'23" (equinox 1950.0), with an error radius of 15". The source shows bursts, irregular intensity dips and periodic total eclipses. The first observed eclipse was centered on Feb. 15d01h46m57s UT (barycentric), with a duration of 500 s. The eclipses recur with a period of 3.824 +/- 0.001 hr. The intensity dips occur between phases 0.5 and 1.0, where 0.0 is the center of eclipse. Further EXOSAT observations are planned to follow the evolution of the outburst, and an optical search of the error region is strongly urged. A further observation on Feb. 19 showed the source to be at a similar intensity level." H. Pedersen, European Southern Observatory; and M. Mayor, Geneva Observatory, using CCD photometry obtained at the 1.54-m Danish telescope at La Silla, have identified EXO 0748-676 with a blue variable star at a position consistent with that of the x-ray source. At maximum V = 16.9, B-V = +0.1. The source was followed during Feb. 19d01h22m-19d06h41m UT using a time resolution of 5 min. During this period there were two eclipses, and the times fit the x-ray ephemeris; the amplitude of variability is 0.6 mag. T TAURI M. Karovska, P. Nisenson, R. Noyes, C. Papaliolios and R. Stachnik, Center for Astrophysics, write: "Speckle image reconstructions of T Tau show a second, unresolved source located ~ 0"35 from T Tau at p.a. ~ 5 deg. The source was first detected at the Steward Observatory's 2.3-m telescope in 1983 Nov., and it was detected again using the 2.5-m telescope at Mt. Wilson Observatory in 1984 Nov., thus confirming its reality. Both sets of data were obtained through broad-band filters centered near 660 nm (and including H=alpha), using a two-dimensional photon-counting PAPA detector. The source appears to be ~ 4 mag fainter than T Tau itself in this wavelength band. We note that this appears to be a third component of the T Tau system; it is not the object reported by infrared and radio observers as being south of T Tau. Further optical or infrared observations of T Tau during the remainder of this observing season would be most useful." 1985 February 22 (4039) Brian G. Marsden
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