Circular No. 4110 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 MXB 1730-335 L. Stella, A. N. Parmar and N. E. White, EXOSAT Observatory; W. H. G. Lewin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; and J. van Paradijs, University of Amsterdam, report: "The rapid burster MXB 1730-335 produced 40 type-II, flat-topped bursts during a 16-hr EXOSAT observation (medium energy; 1-15 keV) on Aug. 28. The burst intervals varied from ~ 8 min to ~ 1 hr. The brightest bursts lasted ~ 2 min and had a peak flux of ~ 0.7 Crab (1-10 keV); 13 other bursts were observed that lasted 4-11 min with peak fluxes of 0.2-0.5 Crab. Substantial persistent emission was detected between bursts at a level of 0.06 Crab; this persistent emission pinched off just before and after each burst. This burst behavior is similar to that observed with Hakucho by Tawara et al. (1982, Nature 299, 38), who also reported 2-Hz oscillations during two of 63 flat-topped bursts. During the EXOSAT observation quasiperiodic oscillations (QPO) were observed in six of the 24 brightest (and shortest) and in all but one of the longer (and fainter) bursts between frequencies of 2 and 5 Hz. The QPO frequency was anticorrelated with the peak burst flux, with a power-law slope of -0.9 +/- 0.1. The FWHM was ~ 10 percent of the QPO frequency for the brightest bursts and ~ 20-30 percent for the longer bursts. When the QPO were detected, the rms pulsation amplitude was high, up to 11 percent during the longer bursts and ~ 4 percent during the brightest bursts. Quasiperiodic oscillations (5-20 percent rms amplitude) were also observed occasionally in the persistent emission between some of the brighter bursts. In these cases the QPO frequency changed in an S-shaped pattern from ~ 3 Hz shortly after a burst to a maximum frequency of ~ 4 Hz and then to ~ 2 Hz in 5- 15 min. During some of the flat-topped bursts the rms amplitude of the low-frequency noise (in the 0.06-2-Hz range) was ~ four times smaller than the corresponding QPO rms amplitude." 4U 1957+11 J. R. Thorstensen, Dartmouth College, writes: "I have discovered a periodic photometric modulation of ~ 0.25 mag full amplitude in 4U 1957+11. The period is either 0.389 or 0.280 days; these are daily cycle-count aliases. There were 288 measurements taken during 11 nights spanning Sept. 2-13 with the McGraw-Hill Observatory direct CCD in the V band." 1985 September 23 (4110) Brian G. Marsden
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