Circular No. 4542 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 NEPTUNE II (NEREID) W. Landgraf, University of Gottingen, provides the following measurements, obtained at the European Southern Observatory, of the offset of Nereid from Neptune and Neptune I (Triton): 1987 UTC Nereid-Neptune* Nereid-Triton* Exp. Inst. July Da cos d Dd m.e. Da cos d Dd m.e. min ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, 1.127431 -113.46 + 0.70 0.1 - 98.50 + 2.06 0.02 1 2.2-m 2.21111 -114.18 - 0.47 0.3 -101.64 -12.23 0.1 40 GPO 3.25486 -113.8 - 1.8 1 80 GPO * D = Delta, a = R.A., d = Decl. The 2.2-m telescope positions were made together with Barteldrees, Dettmar, Pauls, and Seidensticker and were obtained with a CCD and using a Gunn r filter; the magnitude difference Nereid-Triton was 6.6 +/- 0.6. The GPO positions are photographic in 0".7 seeing; the last observation is uncertain because the image is influenced by a star. The following improved orbital elements, also by Landgraf, satisfy 60 observations 1949-1987 with mean error 0".6. Full perturbations, including those by Triton, were taken into account. The elements apply to the mass center of Neptune and Triton, and the angles are referred to the ecliptic. M = 72.654 +/- 0.310 Epoch = 1989 Oct. 1.0 TDB n = 1.000006 +/- 0.000600 Peri. = 294.742 +/- 0.530 a = 0.0369619 +/- 0.0000885 AU Node = 321.075 +/- 0.572 1950.0 e = 0.754553 +/- 0.000394 i = 4.837 +/- 0.046 The Sun/(Neptune + Triton) and Neptune/Triton mass ratios were determined to be 19237 +/- 54 and 3822 +/- 700, respectively. PERIODIC COMET SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 2 (1986h) Total visual magnitude estimates (L = reflector): 1987 Oct. 21.46 UT, 12.2: (E. Jacobson, Evansville, MN, 0.25-m L); Nov. 1.18, 13.4 (R. Bouma, Groningen, The Netherlands, 0.51-m L); 12.84, 11.7 (M. Clark, Armadale, W. Australia, 0.31-m L); 1988 Jan. 24.47 UT, 13.7 (A. Hale, Las Cruces, NM, 0.41-m L); 25.47, 13.7 (Hale). SUPERNOVA 1988A IN M58 R. P. Binzel, Planetary Science Institute, reports magnitude B = 14.76 +/- 0.02 on Jan. 27.427 UT (McDonald Obs. 0.76-m refl.). Visual magnitude from J. Bryan, Georgetown, TX: Jan. 24.27, 14.1. 1988 February 3 (4542) Daniel W. E. Green
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