Circular No. 4582 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN NOVA OPHIUCHI 1988 H. Kosai, Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, provides the following accurate position, measured by him from the Apr. 14 film by M. Wakuda: R. A. = 17h08m50s.84, Decl. = -29d33'58".4 (equinox 1950.0). R. H. McNaught, Siding Spring Observatory, also provides an accurate position (uncertainty 0".6), from the mean of two films exposed on Apr. 18 with the Uppsala Southern Schmidt: end figures 50s.81, 57".7. He suggests that the prenova is a blue star of mag approximately 20.5 and has measured a position (uncertainty 0".5) from the U.K. Schmidt J survey film of 1976 May 31: end figures 50s.86, 58".2. He adds that the prenova is much brighter on B and J plates than on an I plate; on the J film it is flanked by stars of similar brightness, 3" north and 3" south. Patrol photographs by McNaught (T-Max 400, 85-mm lens) yield the following magnitudes: Apr. 12.63 UT, 10.0; 13.65, 10.1; 14.74, 10.0; 15.62, 10.0. Visual magnitude estimates: Apr. 18.56 UT, 10.1 (M. Morel, Rankin Park, N.S.W.); 18.58, 10.0 (McNaught). PERIODIC COMET TEMPEL 2 (1987g) D. Jewitt and J. Luu, Massachusetts Institite of Technology, report: "We have observed P/Tempel 2 using the 1.3-m telescope and MASCOT CCD at the McGraW-Hill Observatory, Kitt Peak. From a preliminary analysis of photometry obtained during Apr. 9-15 we find that the mean Mould R magnitude is m = 17.3 +/- 0.1. The comet's image is stellar and exhibits cyclic brightness variations of approximate period 9 hr (two maxima per period) and peak-to-peak range 0.7 mag. These observations are compatible with the direct detection of the nucleus of P/Tempel 2. An aspherical (2:1 axis ratio) nucleus is implied. The photometric range is twice the range measured by us in 1987 April, indicating that the sub-earth latitude is approaching the nuclear equator. The inferred mean absolute red magnitude of the nucleus is m(1,1,0) = 14.3 +/- 0.2, about 1 mag fainter than the nucleus of P/Halley." COMET BRADFIELD (1987s) Total visual magnitude estimates: Mar. 18.80 UT, 10.1 (M. V. Zanotta, Milan, Italy, 0.30-m reflector); 20.18, 9.9 (A. Hale, Las Cruces, NM, 0.41-m reflector); Apr. 5.15, 10.6 (Hale; extremely diffuse); 6.13, 11.1 (E. A. Jacobson, Evansville, MN, 0.25-m reflector); 9.17, 13.1 (D. Levy, Tucson, AZ, Catalina 1.54-m reflector). 1988 April 19 (4582) Brian G. Marsden
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