Circular No. 4640 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN 3C 446 E. Perez, Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, reports: "The optically violent variable quasar 3C 446 was observed spectrophotometrically on Aug. 11 and found to be in outburst. While the object has been for the past four years (at least until June) in a low state, fainter than about mag 18, we calculate from the raw unreduced spectrum that it is now at mag 15.5. Intensive photometric and spectroscopic monitoring at all wavelengths (x-ray, ultraviolet, optical and infrared) would be of utmost importance in following up this outburst. The C IV and C III] emission lines are very weak, and the Mg II absorption system at z = 0.86 is clearly visible against the bright continuum." PSR 1957+20 S. Djorgovski and C. R. Evans, California Institute of Technology, report: "We obtained a detailed lightcurve of the proposed optical counterpart (cf. IAUC 4617) to the eclipsing millisecond pulsar 1957+20. The light variation matches the 9.17-hr orbital period of the pulsar, with Gunn r = 19.36 at maximum, g-r = +0.66 and variation amplitude 0.85 mag. The centroid of the optical counterpart displays a 9.17-hr periodic wobble with amplitude 0".5, indicating the presence of a field star separated by 0".8-1".0. If the minimum light is due entirely to the field star, the pulsar companion would have peak r = 20.05 and g-r = +0.45, not including extinction. If the visual extinction is 1 mag, the effective temperature of the counterpart is 5800 K. Assuming the distance 0.9 kpc and 1 mag visual extinction, we derive for the pulsar companion Mv = 10.5 and radius 0.16 Rsun, close to that of a degenerate hydrogen dwarf." NOVA OPHIUCHI 1988 Visual magnitude estimates: June 14.42 UT, 10.6 (D. A. J. Seargent, The Entrance, N.S.W.); 16.45, 11.3 (R. H. McNaught, Coonabarabran, N.S.W.); 18.5, 11.2 (R. Keen, The Entrance, N.S.W.); 20.39, 11.2 (Seargent); 22.44, 11.5 (McNaught); 24.41, 11.6 (McNaught); 26.42, 10.6 (P. Williams, Heathcote, N.S.W.); 30.2, 10.6 (R. E. Royer, Wrightwood, CA); 30.71, 11.5 (McNaught); July 5.94, 11.3 (Schmeer); 7.3, 11.1 (Royer); 9.93, 11.1 (P. Schmeer, Bischmisheim, West Germany); 12.50, 11.7 (Williams); 15.50, 11.6 (Williams); 18.35, 11.7 (Seargent); 20.45, 11.6 (Seargent). 1988 August 13 (4640) Brian G. Marsden
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