Circular No. 4692 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN COMET 1988q (SMM 7) During this past week A. L. Stanger, High Altitude Observatory, discovered a bright sungrazing comet during routine inspection of the coronagraph/polarimeter images from the Solar Maximum Mission. O. C. St. Cyr, Goddard Space Flight Center, communicates the following reductions by D. Pitone and B. Twambly, SMM Flight Dynamics Facility, of Stanger's measurements (accuracy 0.1 solar radii and 1 deg p.a.): 1988 UT R.A. (1950) Decl. Oct. 24.68333 13 52 10 -12 21.6 24.74861 13 54 05 -12 12.6 Another observation at Oct. 24.81 had the comet's head under the occulting disk, and the comet was not detected as it receded from the sun. As in the case of SMM 5 some 13 days earlier (cf. IAUC 4668), parts of the tail of SMM 7 saturated the vidicon detector, suggesting that SMM 7 was also brighter than mag -4. The tail was straight and had a sharp southern edge. Computations by the undersigned show that the observations can be represented within 1 arcmin by the orbital elements for SMM 5 and T = 1988 Oct. 24.87 ET, and the fit is even better with T = 1988 Oct. 24.88 ET and q changed from 0.0053 to 0.0058 AU. U GEMINORUM Visual magnitude estimates: Dec. 8.87 UT, 9.2 (E. Stomeo, Venice, Italy); 9.98, 9.3 (R. Monella, Covo, Italy); 10.93, 9.4 (S. Baroni, Milan, Italy); 11.93, 9.2 (A. Boattini, Florence, Italy); 12.99, 8.9 (Monella); 13.98, 8.9 (Monella); 15.86, 9.9 (P. Schmeer, Bischmisheim, West Germany). AM HERCULIS Visual magnitude estimates: June 2.95 UT, 13.3 (R. Monella, Covo, Italy); July 4.8, 12.9 (A. Mizser, Budapest, Hungary); Aug. 4.91, 13.6 (E. Schweitzer, Strasbourg, France); Sept. 8.96, 13.4 (A. Boattini, Florence, Italy); Oct. 3.96, 12.6 (J. Ripero, Madrid, Spain); Nov. 1.71, 13.2 (Boattini); Dec. 6.71, 12.9 (Boattini). 1988 December 17 (4692) Brian G. Marsden
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