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IAUC 5165: N Mus 1991 (X-RAY TRANSIENT IN MUSCA); 1991b

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                                                  Circular No. 5165
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only)
TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM     EASYLINK 62794505
MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET    MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN


NOVA MUSCAE 1991 (X-RAY TRANSIENT IN MUSCA)
     R. M. West, European Southern Observatory, reports:  "M. Della
Valle and B. Jarvis (ESO, La Silla) have found the probable optical
counterpart of GRS 1121-68 (IAUC 5161) at mag about 17-18, near the
edge of the Ginga error box, on a 90-min IIIa-J + GG385 plate taken
by G. Pizarro on Jan. 13.25 UT with the 1-m Schmidt telescope.  The
new object is also visible on a Schmidt plate (45-min exposure) taken
Jan. 12.3.  On a CCD frame obtained with the 2.2-m telescope on
Jan. 15.1, the star was estimated as somewhat brighter, at V about
14.5.  Calibrated CCD frames, obtained by Della Valle and Jarvis
with the ESO 3.5-m New Technology Telescope and EMMI on Jan. 15.3
(0".94 seeing), indicate a possible further brightening:  V = 13.40
+/- 0.03, B-V = +0.25; V-R = -1.04.  Two 3-min EMMI spectral exposures
(resolution about 0.8 nm, S/N about 110) show a quasi-featureless
continuum, particularly strong below 600 nm; there is possibly
a narrow H-alpha emission.  On one of the NTT frames (5 s in R),
transmitted this morning to ESO-Garching, I measured the following
position of the starlike object (transfer by 14 secondary PPM-standards
from a 2-hr ESO Schmidt plate; estimated accuracy +/- 0".2 in
both coordinates):  R.A. = 11h24m18s.49; Decl. = -68 24'01".7 (equinox
1950.0).  Inspection of the best ESO (R) Schmidt plates (epochs
1984 Jan. 29 and Feb. 22) shows the probable progenitor near the
plate limit (R about 21.5); this star is somewhat better visible at
the SRC (J) plate (1976 Apr. 3) at J about 21 and barely visible on
the ESO (B) plate (1976 Feb. 2) at about the same magnitude; it was
therefore blue.  The position, measured on the SRC (J) plate, is R.A.
= 11h24m18s.51; Decl. = -68 24'01".9; the offsets are 0".14 and
0".19, respectively.  It is concluded that the object is likely to
be a galactic nova, which has so far brightened by about 7.5 mag and
may still be rising.  Ground- and space-based observations,
especially spectroscopic, are urged."


COMET ARAI (1991b)
     Total visual magnitude estimates (cf. IAUC 5158):  Jan. 9.67 UT,
9.8 (M. Okhuma, Doudaira, Saitama, Japan, 0.16-m reflector); 10.56,
9.8 (T. Yusa, Yoneyama-cho, Miyagi, Japan, 0.15-m reflector); 13.27,
10.0 (C. S. Morris, Pine Mountain Club, CA, 0.26-m reflector).


1991 January 15                (5165)             Daniel W. E. Green

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