Circular No. 5172 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN 1991 BA An asteroidal object of V = 17.5 was discovered in Cancer on Jan. 18.23 UT by D. Rabinowitz with Spacewatch, Kitt Peak, and followed by him and J. V. Scotti for 5 hr, during which time it moved 7.1 deg to the east and south. From seven measurements by Scotti, B. G. Marsden established that this was an Apollo object with the following approximate orbital elements: T = 1991 Mar. 2.06 ET, Peri. = 70.58, Node = 118.34, i = 1.96 (equinox 1950.0), q = 0.713 AU, e = 0.682, a = 2.24 AU. All the observations are satisfied within 1", so there is no possibility that this was an artificial object in a geocentric orbit. With H = 28.5, the object was presumably some ten times smaller than 1990 UN (cf. IAUC 5130), until now the celestial object of smallest known size, and 1991 BA is thus estimated to be only 5-10 m across. During the observed arc, the topocentric distance of 1991 BA decreased from 0.0052 to 0.0033 AU, the latter distance being closer than any natural object outside the atmosphere has been known to come. It passed the earth at a record (geocentric) miss distance of 0.0011 AU (170 000 km) on Jan. 18.72 UT and moved into the daytime sky. 4U 0115+63 H. Mendelson and T. Mazeh, Wise Observatory, report: "The optical counterpart of the x-ray pulsar 4U 0115+63 is going through another eruption. On Jan. 12 and 13 the stellar I magnitude was 12.3 +/- 0.1, typical of the previous eruptions (cf. IAUC 4555). Last November the star was still found to be faint, I = 13.4 +/- 0.2, suggesting that the present eruption might have a short timescale, contrary to the previous 1990 long outburst. During the last short eruption in 1988, no x-ray output was detected. Spectroscopic and x-ray observations are, therefore, urged." COMET LEVY (1990c) Total visual magnitude estimates (cf. IAUC 5157): Jan. 7.51 UT, 7.6 (A. Hale, Kitt Peak, AZ, 10x50 binoculars); 9.83, 8.1 (M. Ohkuma, Doudaira, Saitama, Japan, 20x100 binoculars); 13.54, 7.0 (C. S. Morris, Pine Mountain Club, CA, 20x80 binoculars); 18.75, 7.6 (Ohkuma, Shirahama, Chiba, Japan, 10x70 binoculars); 19.53, 7.0 (Morris); 1991 January 21 (5172) Daniel W. E. Green
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