Circular No. 5195 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN PERIODIC COMET KOWAL 1 (1991i) J. V. Scotti, University of Arizona, reports his recovery of this comet with the Spacewatch telescope at Kitt Peak. On Feb. 21 UT, there was a 15" coma and a 29" tail in p.a. 297 deg; on Feb. 21.428, m2 = 21.1. On Feb. 22, there was a 40" tail in p.a. 295 deg; on Feb. 22.391, m2 = 20.7. The comet is some 3 deg from the predicted elements on MPC 14593, which require substantial corrections in both T and omega. 1991 UT R.A. (1950) Decl. m1 Feb. 21.40778 11 11 00.11 + 9 30 42.7 18.4 21.42844 11 10 59.51 + 9 30 46.4 21.45072 11 10 58.88 + 9 30 50.0 22.29616 11 10 35.45 + 9 33 09.5 22.37032 11 10 33.34 + 9 33 21.7 18.4 22.39080 11 10 32.74 + 9 33 25.0 22.41787 11 10 31.99 + 9 33 29.2 The following orbital elements by B. G. Marsden, Center for Astrophysics, are from 15 observations 1977-1991, mean residual 0".6: Epoch = 1977 Jan. 17.0 ET T = 1976 Dec. 29.87462 ET Peri. = 172.07929 e = 0.2355957 Node = 28.46465 1950.0 q = 4.6563967 AU Incl. = 4.38877 a = 6.0915364 AU n = 0.06555621 P = 15.035 years Epoch = 1992 Feb. 28.0 ET T = 1992 Mar. 10.35418 ET Peri. = 174.42915 e = 0.2328662 Node = 28.11994 1950.0 q = 4.6691224 AU Incl. = 4.38495 a = 6.0864516 AU n = 0.06563837 P = 15.016 years 1991 ET R.A. (1950) Decl. Delta r m1 Feb. 13 11 14.74 + 9 08.0 3.974 4.897 18.3 23 11 10.34 + 9 34.6 Mar. 5 11 05.45 +10 02.0 3.886 4.876 18.3 15 11 00.46 +10 27.8 25 10 55.77 +10 49.6 3.919 4.855 18.3 Apr. 4 10 51.74 +11 05.5 1991 February 23 (5195) Daniel W. E. Green
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