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Circular No. 5614
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only)
TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505
MARSDEN@CFA or GREEN@CFA (.SPAN, .BITNET or .HARVARD.EDU)
NOVA CYGNI 1992
S. N. Shore and T. B. Ake, III, Goddard High Resolution
Spectrograph (GHRS) team and Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC); S.
Starrfield, Arizona State University; G. Sonneborn, Goddard Space
Flight Center, NASA; R. Gonzalez-Riestra, International Ultraviolet
Explorer Observatory, European Space Agency, Madrid; S. Kraemer,
Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph team and CSC; and B. Altner,
Applied Research Corporation report: "Observations of Nova Cyg
1992 were obtained with the GHRS on Sept. 8.2 UT with a spectral
resolution of 15~000. The line profiles of N IV] 148.7-nm, Ne IV]
160.2-nm, He II 164.0-nm, N III] 175.0-nm, Si III] 189.2-nm, and C
III] 190.8-nm show that the nova ejecta are composed of a complex
of individual knots. These are nearly symmetric about line center.
The nonresonance lines all have a saddle appearance, which suggests
that the ejecta are nonspherical and probably bipolar. The individual
emission features are resolved with velocity widths ranging
between 100 and 200 km/s. Ionization variations are detected using
the N IV] to N III] ratio. The highest velocity ejecta are more
ionized than those at low velocity. The Si III] to C III] ratio
indicates that the approaching material has a higher density than
the receding part of the ejecta. He II 164.0-nm is broader than
any of the other lines, with a velocity width of about 3700 km/s
(full width zero intensity). He II and Ne IV] show similar line
profile features, suggesting that the ejecta are well mixed in neon.
The GHRS spectra show a flat continuum at about 5 x 10E-13 erg
cmE-2 sE-1 AE-1. Contemporaneous observations taken on Sept. 7.7
with the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite yield the
following fluxes (10E-11 erg cmE-2 sE-1): Lyman-alpha 121.6-nm,
2.40; N V 124.0-nm, 9.58; Si IV/O IV 140.0-nm, 8.18; N IV] 148.7-nm,
17.39; C IV 155.0-nm, 5.75; Ne V] 157.5-nm, 1.64; Ne IV] 160.2-nm,
6.28; He II 164.0-nm, 4.90; O III] 166.5-nm, 8.79; N III] 175.0-nm,
14.42; Si III] 189.2-nm, 0.31; and C III] 190.8-nm, 3.17. Al III
186.0-nm is definitely present. The integrated 120- to 200-nm flux
continues to decline at a steady rate of about 10 percent per week.
Long-wavelength observations show the presence of a broad [Na V]
207.0-nm line. There is a strong unidentified line at 215.0 nm
that has been present since the ejecta became optically thin."
Selected visual magnitude estimates: Sept. 6.78 UT, 9.4 (E.
Schweitzer, Strasbourg, France); 8.16, 9.0 (W. G. Dillon, Missouri
City, TX); 11.99, 9.0 (B. H. Granslo, Fjellhamar, Norway).
1992 September 17 (5614) Daniel W. E. Green
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