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Circular No. 5714 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN@CFA or GREEN@CFA (.SPAN, .BITNET or .HARVARD.EDU) X-RAY PULSAR IN N63A K. Dennerl and M. Kurster, Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, communicate: "We report the discovery of pulsed x-ray emission with a barycentric period of 201.0 s from the direction of the supernova remnant (SNR) N63A in the Large Magellanic Cloud (cf. Henize 1956, Ap.J. Suppl. 2, 315) with the ROSAT satellite during a 45 000-s Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) observation. Since N63A was located at an off-axis angle of 31', the spacecraft wobble can be excluded as a source of artificial variability. The pulse profile shows a highly significant modulation consisting of two broad peaks of similar intensity and shape separated by about 0.45 in phase. Due to the degraded Point Spread Function, the observed flux contains contributions from the diffuse x-ray emission of the SNR. The total count rate for the unresolved source region (SNR and pulsar) is modulated between 7.2 and 7.8 cts/s in the band 0.1-2.4 keV, corrected for vignetting. The peak-to-valley ratio of the modulation is increased from 1.1 to 1.5 by a spectral selection of the band 0.7-1.1 keV and a rough spatial selection of the pulsar region based on the pulsed image. The pulsed emission can be described by a blackbody spectrum with a temperature of 0.15 keV. This implies a luminosity of the pulsed flux of 5 x 10E35 erg/s in the total PSPC energy range if the pulsar is located in the LMC. We have also found this pulsar in the ROSAT all-sky survey data. Further analysis is in progress." PERIODIC COMET SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 1 The observations by A. Nakamura reported on IAUC 5704 were made with a CCD. Further total magnitude estimates (cf. IAUC 5708): Feb. 10.14 UT, 12.7 (A. Hale, Las Cruces, NM, 0.41-m reflector; visual); 12.53, 12.5 (T. Kojima, Chiyoda, Gunma-ken, Japan, 0.25-m f/3.4 Wright-Schmidt camera + TP 6415 film); 14.53, 12.6 (A. Nakamura, Kuma, Japan, 0.20-m reflector; visual); 15.93, 12.7 (J.-C. Merlin, Le Creusot, France, 0.40-m reflector; T-Max 400 film + image intensifier); 16.74, 12.8 (H. Mikuz, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 0.20-m f/2 Baker-Schmidt camera + V filter + CCD); 18.29, 12.8 (Hale); 20.21, 12.5 (I. Ferrin and F. Fuenmayor, Merida, Venezuela, 1-m Schmidt telescope + red-sensitive CCD); 20.78, 13.4 (Mikuz). 1993 February 25 (5714) Daniel W. E. Green
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