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IAUC 6514: SATURN, URANUS AND NEPTUNE; GRO J2058+42

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                                                  Circular No. 6514
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions)
BMARSDEN@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or DGREEN@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science)
Phone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only)


SATURN, URANUS AND NEPTUNE
     H. Feuchtgruber, Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) Science
Operations Center and Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische
Physik; T. de Graauw, Space Research Organization of the Netherlands
and Kapteyn Astronomical Institute; E. Lellouch, B. Bezard and
T. Encrenaz, Departement de Recherche Spatiale, Observatoire de Paris;
and M. J. Griffin, Queen Mary and Westfield College, report: "During
October and November we observed Saturn, Uranus and Neptune in the
14-45-micron range with the ISO Short Wavelength Spectrometer in
grating mode at a spectral resolution of 1000-1500.  On Uranus, eight
H2O emission features were detected (28.43, 28.59, 33.00, 35.91, 39.38,
40.34, 43.89 and 44.19 microns); a very preliminary analysis suggests
that these lines are formed at temperatures of 200-300 K in the microbar
region of the planet's upper atmosphere.  Six H2O lines were also
detected on Neptune, and three were found on Saturn.  In addition, the
Q branch of the CO2 nu2 band at 14.98 microns was observed in
emission in the spectra of Saturn and Neptune.


GRO J2058+42
     C. A. Wilson, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center; T. Strohmayer,
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Universities Space Research
Association; and D. Chakrabarty, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, report: "The Compton Observatory/BATSE instrument has
observed a series of five outbursts from the 195.6-s accreting x-ray
pulsar GRO J2058+42, with a bright initial outburst in Sept. 1995 (IAUC
6238) followed by four weaker (15-20-mCrab pulsed flux in the 20-50-keV
band) outbursts, all spaced by about 110 days.  The weak outbursts
have each lasted about two weeks, with a marginal decline in peak
intensity over consecutive outbursts.  The most recent outburst peaked
on 1996 Nov. 25 +/- 2 with a 20-50-keV pulsed flux of 14 +/- 1 mCrab.  The
barycentric pulse frequency on Nov. 25.0 UT was 5.1125 +/- 0.0001 mHz.
A target-of-opportunity scan of the Compton/OSSE/BATSE error box (IAUC
6239) on Nov. 28 with the Proportional Counter Array (PCA) on the Rossi
X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) constrained the 90-percent-confidence
region for the source position to a circle with 4' radius and centered
at R.A. = 20h59m.0, Decl. = +41d43' (equinox 2000.0).  RXTE/PCA
observed a peak flux of 11 +/- 1 mCrab (2-30 keV) and a pulse frequency
consistent with the BATSE measurement.  Optical observations of the
new error circle are strongly encouraged in order to identify the
optical companion, most likely a Be star."

                      (C) Copyright 1996 CBAT
1996 December 6                (6514)              Brian G. Marsden

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