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Circular No. 6518 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) BMARSDEN@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or DGREEN@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) Phone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) gamma-RAY BURSTS C. Meegan, V. Connaughton and G. Fishman, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center; R. M. Kippen, University of Alabama at Huntsville; C. Kouveliotou, Universities Space Research Association; K. Hurley, University of California at Berkeley; T. Cline, D. Palmer, S. Barthelmy, P. Butterworth, B. Teegarden, H. Seifert and J. in't Zand, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; and E. Mazets and S. Golenetskij, Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology, report: "Several spacecraft have detected a sequence of gamma-ray bursts over a two-day period with locations that are consistent with a single source. The following positions (equinox 2000.0) have been determined by BATSE: Oct. 27.48897 UT, R.A. = 4h30m, Decl. = -42d.4, uncertainty 5d.6, duration 100 s; 27.50141, 4h35m, -54d.3, 5d.8, 0.9 s (detection by Konus); 29.27404, 3h58m, -52d.6, 4d.6, 30 s (Konus); 29.28183, 3h59m, -48d.9, 0d.3, 750 s (Ulysses, TGRS and Konus). The proximity (i.e., the quadratic sum of the statistical errors, excluding BATSE's systematic error of about 1.6 deg) of the first three BATSE event locations to the fourth, including Interplanetary (IPN) locations using BATSE, Ulysses and Konus, are 1.4, 3.0 and 1.0 deg, respectively. The Ulysses-BATSE IPN annulus is described by a center at R.A. = 23h46m.63, Decl. = -31d24'.5 with a radius of 49.883 deg, fullwidth 0.078 deg. The much wider Ulysses-Konus annulus defines the end points of the Ulysses-BATSE annular segment at R.A. = 3h58m.9, Decl. = -47d04' and R.A. = 4h01m.3, Decl. = -52d35' with a 99.7-percent confidence level. A soft gamma repeater can be excluded as a common source by the durations of the events, as well as by their spectra, which are consistent with classical gamma-ray bursts. The temporal structures of the events are quite different, apparently ruling out a gravitational-lens interpretation. The third and fourth events are very probably separate triggers from a single burst, making the combined event the longest burst (1420 seconds) ever seen in this energy range. Although a posteriori calculations are problematic, the probability of such a temporal and spatial coincidence of four unrelated events is low." COMET 22P/KOPFF Total visual magnitudes (L = reflector): Aug. 11.96 UT, 8.8 (J. Carvajal, Teruel, Spain, 0.21-m L); 22.23, 9.5 (C. E. Spratt, Victoria, BC, 0.20-m L); Sept. 3.89, 8.9 (J. M. San Juan, Madrid, Spain, 0.21-m L); 17.87, 9.6 (J. M. Trigo, Castellon, Spain, 0.17-m L); Oct. 3.11, 11.2 (A. Hale, Cloudcroft, NM, 0.41-m L); 9.17, 12.1 (R. Keen, Mt. Thorodin, CO, 0.32-m L); Nov. 4.75, 13.0 (M. Plsek, Lelekovice, Czech Republic, 0.35-m L). (C) Copyright 1996 CBAT 1996 December 9 (6518) Brian G. Marsden
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