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Circular No. 7194 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) BMARSDEN@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or DGREEN@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/cbat.html ISSN 0081-0304 Phone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) COMET C/1999 F2 Julianne Dalcanton, University of Washington; S. Kent, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; and S. Okamura, University of Tokyo, on behalf of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), report the discovery by Dalcanton of a comet on several SDSS images taken on Mar. 20 through different filters; an r'-band filter shows a tail about 2' long and a sharp nucleus inside a coma of diameter about 20". Upon receipt at the Central Bureau yesterday of the astrometry, spanning only 72 s of time, G. V. Williams found a possible link with a single-night apparently asteroidal LINEAR object in archival data for Mar. 24; this permitted Williams to find further apparently asteroidal LINEAR observations, first on Feb. 23, then on May 12, and finally on 1998 June 18. At this point, the object was placed on the NEO Confirmation Page in expectation that additional observations would confirm the cometary nature. In response, confirming CCD observations showing cometary appearance were received from M. Tichy and Z. Moravec at Klet on June 7.9 UT (coma diameter > 15", tail > 50" in p.a. 230 deg) and from R. A. Koff at Thornton, CO, on June 8.2 (15" coma, 35" tail in p.a. 195 deg). Dalcanton subsequently forwarded single-night LONEOS observations obtained on Mar. 28 and found by G. Magnier. The complete set of astrometry is given on MPEC 1999-L10. 1998/9 UT R.A. (2000) Decl. m1 Observer June 18.15605 12 06 51.99 -16 53 30.5 17.7 LINEAR Mar. 20.44702 15 33 02.60 + 0 13 29.7 15.5 SDSS The following orbital elements by Williams are from 27 observations, 1998 June 18-1999 June 8 (mean residual 1".0): Epoch = 1998 Aug. 15.0 TT T = 1998 Aug. 23.9824 TT Peri. = 352.3927 e = 0.998555 Node = 210.2962 2000.0 q = 4.718760 AU Incl. = 56.4215 1999 TT R. A. (2000) Decl. Delta r Elong. Phase m1 June 1 15 07.64 +11 24.0 4.386 5.208 140.5 7.1 15.4 11 15 04.25 +12 10.0 4.503 5.242 132.4 8.2 15.5 21 15 01.74 +12 41.9 4.639 5.275 124.0 9.2 15.6 July 1 15 00.26 +13 00.9 4.791 5.310 115.6 9.9 15.7 11 14 59.87 +13 08.8 4.955 5.346 107.3 10.5 15.8 (C) Copyright 1999 CBAT 1999 June 8 (7194) Daniel W. E. Green
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