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Circular No. 7522 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) CBAT@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/cbat.html ISSN 0081-0304 Phone 617-495-7440/7244/7444 (for emergency use only) LEONID METEORS 2000 M. Gyssens, International Meteor Organization, reports that there may have been several peaks in terms of the intensity of Leonid meteors on Nov. 17 and 18, as seen in preliminary data contributed by numerous observers worldwide. There may have been minor peaks (ZHR about 100) near Nov. 17.25 and 17.33 UT, before activity began rising noticeably around Nov. 18.0. Two significant peaks, during Nov. 18.1-18.2 (ZHR about 200-300) and about 18.30 +/- 0.01 (ZHR about 400), appear to confirm the predictions by McNaught and Asher (1999, WGN 27, 85), which are based on the theory that the observed peaks represent debris ejected from comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle eight and four revolutions ago, respectively. HERCULES X-1 B. Boroson, College of Wooster; S. D. Vrtilek, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; P. Boyd, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; and A. Levine, Center for Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, write: ''Data from the All Sky Monitor (ASM) on the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) suggest that the x-ray binary pulsar Hercules X-1 has emerged from the x-ray low state it entered in Mar. 1999 (IAUC 7139). In the period from Nov. 13.0 to 17.2 UT, four out of five averages of 25 ASM observations each detect Hercules X-1 with at least 15-sigma significance. The count rate peaks near 5 counts/s, corresponding to a flux of 60 mCrab. The average of 25 observations that was not 15-sigma- significant overlapped the expected eclipse of Hercules X-1. Hercules X-1 was also detected by the ASM over an about 5-day period with a peak of 6 counts/s (80 mCrab) on Oct. 12 (35 days prior to the current detection). Hercules X-1 historically has shown a 35-day x-ray cycle peaking near 6 counts/s in the RXTE ASM. Pointed x-ray observations to determine the spectrum and spin evolution are encouraged, as are observations at other wavelengths. Real-time quick-look data can be obtained athttp://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/xte_weather/xte_lc?source=HERX1
, and daily averages of quick-look data over the entire mission can be obtained athttp://xte.mit.edu/
." COMET C/1999 T1 (McNAUGHT-HARTLEY) Total visual magnitude estimates: Oct. 27.75 UT, 8.9 (M. Mattiazzo, Wallaroo, S. Australia, 25x100 binoculars); Nov. 3.72, 8.6 (D. A. J. Seargent, The Entrance, N.S.W., 25x100 binoculars); 19.63, 8.5 (S. T. Rae, Whakatane, New Zealand, 0.15-m reflector). (C) Copyright 2000 CBAT 2000 November 20 (7522) Daniel W. E. Green
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