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Circular No. 8194 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) CBAT@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/cbat.html ISSN 0081-0304 Phone 617-495-7440/7244/7444 (for emergency use only) SATELLITES OF URANUS M. R. Showalter, Stanford University; and J. J. Lissauer, Ames Research Center, NASA, report the recovery of two inner Uranian satellites, S/1986 U 10 (cf. IAUC 7171) and Uranus VII (Ophelia), in recent data from the High Resolution Channel of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys. Images were obtained during three consecutive HST orbits between Aug. 25.8042 and 25.9659 UT. This is the first clear groundbased detection of either satellite and substantially reduces uncertainties in each body's orbital mean motion. Each satellite is visible as a streak in two consecutive coadded images, each consisting of four 250-s clear-filter (300-900 nm) exposures. Uranus VII crossed the southern ansa of Uranus's rings at Aug. 25.8819, trailing its predicted orbital longitude by 62.8 +/- 1.3 deg. This slightly exceeds the 58-deg uncertainty in its extrapolated orbit; the implied change in its mean motion is -0.00977 deg/day, to 956.41856 +/- 0.00020 degrees/day. Uranus VII is approximately 15 percent as bright as Uranus XIV (Belinda) in the images, with signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) > 20. S/1986 U 10 crossed the northern ansa of the rings at Aug. 25.8264, leading its predicted orbital longitude by 47.6 +/- 0.9 deg. This is consistent with the 64-deg uncertainty in its extrapolated orbit; the implied change in its mean motion is +0.00741 deg, to 564.24741 +/- 0.00014 deg/day. S/1986 U 10 is approximately 8 percent as bright as Uranus XIV, with S/N > 10. COMET C/2002 VQ_94 (LINEAR) An apparently asteroidal object reported by LINEAR (announced on MPEC 2002-V71, where B. G. Marsden noted "whether this object is a comet or not is inconclusive", and MPS 66506; discovery observation given below) has been found to have a prominent 10" coma with a fanlike morphology spanning p.a. 180-300 deg on images taken by D. Jewitt on Aug. 28.5 UT with the University of Hawaii 2.2-m telescope. Recent astrometry, the orbital elements below, and an ephemeris appear on MPEC 2003-R22. 2002 UT R.A. (2000) Decl. Mag. Nov. 11.23766 2 02 44.75 +46 00 35.6 18.7 Epoch = 2006 Jan. 25.0 TT T = 2006 Feb. 6.6544 TT Peri. = 100.0365 e = 0.966862 Node = 35.0164 2000.0 q = 6.796699 AU Incl. = 70.5155 (C) Copyright 2003 CBAT 2003 September 3 (8194) Daniel W. E. Green
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