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Circular No. 8416 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) CBAT@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/cbat.html ISSN 0081-0304 Phone 617-495-7440/7244/7444 (for emergency use only) COMET P/2004 T1 (LINEAR-NEAT) K. J. Lawrence, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, reports the NEAT discovery of a comet on images taken with the Haleakala telescope, the object described as having a coma of diameter about 25", with elongated images but no obvious tail. The comet was also observed earlier on the same night (with prediscovery observations on Sept. 21) by the LINEAR team, which made no comment on the object's appearance; both "discovery" observations are tabulated below. Following posting on "The NEO Confirmation Page", numerous observers have reported on the object's cometary appearance on CCD images obtained during Oct. 5.9-6.6 UT, including M. Tichy (Klet), P. Birtwhistle (Great Shefford, U.K.), C. Jacques and E. Pimentel (Belo Horizonte, Brazil), D. T. Durig and G. A. T. Morris (Sewanee, TN), J. E. McGaha (Tucson, AZ), G. R. Jones (Tucson, AZ), and D. Higgins (Canberra, Australia). The general consensus is that there is a diffuse coma of diameter about 16"-30" and a faint, broad, fan- shaped tail about 1' wide and 4'-5' long in p.a. approximately 240-280 deg. P. Kusnirak (Ondrejov) reports the fan tail in p.a. about 290 deg and another tail about 4' long in p.a. about 240 deg. 2004 UT R.A. (2000) Decl. Mag. Observer Oct. 5.26504 0 57 02.82 -12 15 12.0 17.2 LINEAR 5.43686 0 56 55.35 -12 14 01.1 15.2 NEAT The available astrometry, the following preliminary orbital elements, and an ephemeris appear on MPEC 2004-T18 (H_10 = 13.0). T = 2004 Nov. 5.517 TT Peri. = 334.935 e = 0.50537 Node = 51.733 2000.0 q = 1.71781 AU Incl. = 11.013 a = 3.47290 AU n = 0.152288 P = 6.47 years 2004 TT R. A. (2000) Decl. Delta r Elong. Phase Mag. Oct. 2 0 59.28 -12 34.7 0.767 1.748 162.6 9.9 14.8 12 0 52.31 -11 23.1 0.759 1.733 160.7 11.0 14.8 22 0 46.00 - 9 36.9 0.772 1.723 154.3 14.5 14.8 Nov. 1 0 41.91 - 7 20.1 0.802 1.718 146.3 18.7 14.9 11 0 41.00 - 4 41.0 0.850 1.719 138.0 22.7 15.0 21 0 43.65 - 1 47.9 0.913 1.724 130.1 26.0 15.2 Dec. 1 0 49.77 + 1 11.7 0.990 1.734 122.8 28.6 15.4 (C) Copyright 2004 CBAT 2004 October 6 (8416) Daniel W. E. Green
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