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Circular No. 8449 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) CBAT@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/cbat.html ISSN 0081-0304 Phone 617-495-7440/7244/7444 (for emergency use only) COMET C/2004 X1 (LINEAR) A. Milner, Lincoln Laboratory, reports the discovery by LINEAR of a comet with an apparent tail in p.a. 90 deg (discovery observation below). Following posting on the 'NEO Confirmation Page', other observers have confirmed the object's cometary nature from CCD images, including E. J. Christensen at Catalina (0.68-m Schmidt telescope, Dec. 9.10-9.11 UT; coma diameter about 8" with red mag 16.2-16.6 and faint 20" tail in p.a. 60 deg) and M. Tichy, M. Kocer, and J. Ticha at Klet (1.06-m KLENOT telescope, Dec. 9.70; diffuse with coma diameter 25" and a wide tail in p.a. 70 deg). 2004 UT R.A. (2000) Decl. Mag. Dec. 7.07585 21 56 11.20 - 4 32 40.1 18.7 The available astrometry, preliminary parabolic orbital elements (T = 2004 Nov. 7.37 TT, q = 0.8103 AU, Peri. = 355.10 deg, Node = 0.18 deg, i = 5.67 deg, equinox 2000.0), and an ephemeris appear on MPEC 2004-X31. It is possible that this comet is of short period. SUPERNOVA 2004gc IN ARP 327 M. Modjaz, R. Kirshner, and P. Challis, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; and T. Matheson, National Optical Astrononmy Observatory, report that a spectrogram (range 350-740 nm) of SN 2004gc (cf. IAUC 8442), obtained by M. Calkins on Dec. 8.42 UT with the F. L. Whipple Observatory 1.5-m telescope (+ FAST), shows it to be a supernova of type Ia, with a spectral- feature age (Riess et al. 1997, A.J. 114, 722) of about 3 weeks past maximum brightness. Adopting the NED recession velocity of 9620 km/s for the host galaxy, the supernova expansion velocity, derived from the minimum of Si II (rest 635.5 nm), is about 9400 km/s. V2540 OPHIUCHI T. Ak, Istanbul University; A. Retter, Pennsylvania State University; and A. Liu, Exmouth, W. Australia, report that unfiltered CCD photometric observations were made of V2540 Oph using a 0.3-m telescope at Exmouth over 26 nights between May 2003 and June 2004. The analysis suggests a periodic signal with an amplitude of about 0.02 mag. The ephemeris is T_min = HJD 2453151.3098 (+/- 0.0062) + 0.284750 (+/- 0.000008)E. The periodicity very likely represents the binary period. (C) Copyright 2004 CBAT 2004 December 9 (8449) Daniel W. E. Green
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