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Circular No. 8494 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) CBAT@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/cbat.html ISSN 0081-0304 Phone 617-495-7440/7244/7444 (for emergency use only) COMET C/2005 E2 (McNAUGHT) R. H. McNaught reports his discovery of a comet with a 12" tail in p.a. 250 deg on CCD images taken on Mar. 12.8 and 13.8 UT with the 0.5-m Uppsala Schmidt telescope at Siding Spring (discovery observation given below). Following posting on the 'NEO Confirmation Page', CCD observations obtained with the 1.0-m f/7.7 reflector at Mt. John University Observatory on Mar. 13.7 by A. C. Gilmore (measured by P. M. Kilmartin) show a uniform coma about 7" in diameter with a stubby tail 13" long to the southwest. 2005 UT R.A. (2000) Decl. Mag. Mar. 12.75009 19 47 24.43 -35 48 32.6 16.5 The available astrometry, the following very preliminary parabolic orbital elements, and an ephemeris appear on MPEC 2005-E84. T = 2006 Apr. 13.126 TT Peri. = 358.748 Node = 357.427 2000.0 q = 3.01128 AU Incl. = 16.116 COMETS C/2005 E3 (SOHO) AND C/2005 E4 (SOHO) Additional comets found on SOHO website images (cf. IAUC 8490; MO = M. Oates). Comet 2005 UT R.A.(2000)Decl. Inst. F MPEC C/2005 E3 Mar. 6.671 23 16.9 - 6 09 C2 MO 2005-E87 C/2005 E4 10.388 23 33.0 - 2 48 C3 RK 2005-E87 C/2005 E3 is a Kreutz sungrazer, while C/2005 E4 belongs to the Marsden group. On MPEC 2005-E87, B. G. Marsden suggests that C/2005 E4 is identical with C/1999 N5 and has P = 5.66 yr. He shows that, when run back a further revolution, the linked orbit agrees very closely with the linked orbit corresponding to his earlier suggestion that C/2004 V9 was a return of C/1999 J6 (IAUC 8456, MPEC 2004-X73, P = 5.49 yr), with then T = 1993 Nov. 20-22, q = 0.0515 AU, and agreement to better than 0.3 deg in Peri., Node, and i. This indicates that these Marsden-group comets probably separated from each other around that time. Marsden adds that, if C/1999 U2 also then separated from them, it would now have P = 5.95 yr and T = 2005 Oct. 8 (to within a few days). (C) Copyright 2005 CBAT 2005 March 16 (8494) Daniel W. E. Green
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