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Circular No. 8620 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) CBAT@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/cbat.html ISSN 0081-0304 Phone 617-495-7440/7244/7444 (for emergency use only) COMET P/2005 RV_25 (LONEOS-CHRISTENSEN) A comet was reported by E. J. Christensen (Catalina Sky Survey, 0.68-m Schmidt telescope) as showing a 15" coma and no discernible tail in four stacked 60-second exposures on Oct. 22.3 UT. It was confirmed as cometary on CCD images taken by R. H. McNaught (Siding Spring Observatory, 1.0-m f/8 reflector; fan tail spanning 90 deg to the southwest) on Oct. 22.6, by P. Birtwhistle (Great Shefford, Berkshire, England, 0.40-m f/6.0 Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector; 10" coma, moderately condensed, no tail) on Oct. 22.9, by R. Miles (Stourton Caundle, Dorset, England, 0.28-m f/10 Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector) on Oct. 23.0, by J. Young (Table Mountain Obsrvatory, 0.6-m f/16 Cassegrain reflector; very diffuse 8"-diameter coma with little central condensation and a very broad but poorly defined tail spanning p.a. 170-250 deg extending to about 20" from the coma center) on Oct. 23.2, and by J. E. McGaha (Tucson, AZ, 0.62-m f/5.1 reflector; elongated coma of size 8" x 12" toward p.a. 225 deg) on Oct. 23.2. Computations at the Minor Planet Center revealed several prediscovery observations, notably that the object is identical with the two-night asteroidal object 2005 RV_25 (LONEOS discovery, MPS 141815). Discovery positions follow, together with the orbital elements given on MPEC 2005-U18, which also contains further astrometry and an ephemeris. 2005 UT R.A. (2000) Decl. Mag. Observer Sept.11.28012 1 22 06.33 +19 05 16.3 17.7 LONEOS Oct. 22.25151 1 00 20.98 +16 33 08.1 18.3 Christensen T = 2006 Nov. 11.2775 TT Peri. = 192.3492 e = 0.167169 Node = 246.8919 2000.0 q = 3.604711 AU Incl. = 9.8917 a = 4.328260 AU n = 0.1094546 P = 9.005 years 2005 SD Further to IAUC 8618, several CCD observers have reported that their images of 2005 SD show no cometary appearance at all, including C. Hergenrother (Mt. Graham 1.8-m VATT Lennon telescope, co-added 6-min exposure on Oct. 3.28 UT, and Mt. Hopkins 1.2-m reflector, co-added 300-s R-band image on Oct. 22.07), R. Ferrando (Valencia, Spain, 0.36-m f/6.3 Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector, Oct. 21.86 and 23.78), and J. Young and D. Mayes (Table Mountain, 8-min exposures on Oct. 23.2). (C) Copyright 2005 CBAT 2005 October 24 (8620) Daniel W. E. Green
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