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Circular No. 8631 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. IAUSUBS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or FAX 617-495-7231 (subscriptions) CBAT@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (science) URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/cbat.html ISSN 0081-0304 Phone 617-495-7440/7244/7444 (for emergency use only) SUPERNOVA 2005ke IN NGC 1371 F. Patat and D. Baade, European Southern Observatory (ESO); L. Wang, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory; S. Taubenberger, Max-Planck- Institut fuer Astrophysik, Garching; and J. C. Wheeler, University of Texas, report on observations of SN 2005ke (cf. IAUC 8630, CBET 289) on Nov. 16.12 UT with ESO's Very Large Telescope (+ FORS1 in polarimetric mode). A fully reduced spectrum (range 340-855 nm, resolution 1.3 nm FWHM) shows 2005ke to be an underluminous type-Ia supernova before maximum, showing the characteristic 420-nm Ti II and 635-nm Si II lines. The spectral appearance is very similar to that of SN 1999by at 4 days before maximum light (Garnavich et al. 2004, Ap.J. 613, 1120). The expansion velocities deduced from the absorption minima of Si II, Ca II and O I are all around 11400 km/s -- with the exception of Ca II H and K, from which a velocity of 13300 km/s is deduced. The synthetic colors derived from the spectrum are B-V = +0.33 and V-R = +0.24. A preliminary reduction of the spectropolarimetric data indicates a polarization degree of several percent in the Ca II infrared triplet. SN 2005ke was re- observed on Nov. 17.11 with the same instrumentation; the velocities have decreased by about 400 km/s, the color became slightly redder (B-V = +0.45), and the polarization degree reduced by a factor of two. An earlier inspection of preliminarily reduced data led to the incorrect classification this object as a type-Ib/c supernova (cf. CBET 291). COMET C/2005 W1 (SOHO) Further to IAUC 8626, K. Battams has reported measurements (initial position given below) for a Marsden-group comet that was typically stellar but brightened significantly from mag nearly 9 when first detected in C3 images to about 5.7 in C2 images. B. G. Marsden remarks on MPEC 2005-W07 (where he presents both parabolic and elliptical orbital elements for the currently visible comet) that this object is probably identical with C/2000 C4 (IAUC 7832, MPEC 2000-C52, MPC 44860), though it is conceivably identical with C/2000 C3 or C/2000 C7 (which both appeared around the same time -- and, if they still exist, are also presumably about to return). Comet 2005 UT R.A.(2000)Decl. Inst. F MPEC C/2005 W1 Nov. 16.579 15 32.2 -20 31 C2/3 HS 2005-W07 (C) Copyright 2005 CBAT 2005 November 18 (8631) Daniel W. E. Green
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