Circular No. 2257 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Cable Address: SATELLITES, NEWYORK Western Union: RAPID SATELLITE CAMBMASS NOVA CYGNI 1970 F. Ciatti, A. Mammano and L. Rosino, Asiago Astrophysical Observatory, write: "Slit spectra (45 A/mm at H-gamma) obtained on June 12 and objective prism spectra (450 A/mm at H-gamma) obtained on June 11 and 12 show wide Balmer emission from H-alpha to H-zeta, emission bands of Fe II and N II, [N II] 5755 A fairly strong and a wide blend at 4640 A. Weak emissions of [O I] at 6364, 6300 and 5577 A are doubtful. H-alpha and H-beta show some structure; [N II] 5755 A has a slightly saddle-type profile. Absorptions are still visible at the blue end of some H and Fe II emission bands. The velocity of expansion of the shells ejected by the nova, derived by the halfwidths of the strongest emissions, is about 1075 km/s. The star, which very likely has dropped from 3 to 3.5 magnitudes below maximum, has reached the "phase 4640" that shortly precedes the nebular stage. Comparisons with plates of the same field, obtained in 1969 with the two Schmidt telescopes at Asiago, fail to show any trace of the nova brighter than B = 18 or any trace of emission. On the Palomar prints the prenova could be identified with the north component of a faint double star, photographic magnitude about 19, but the identification for the moment remains doubtful." Dorrit Hoffleit and Linda Lucignani at the Maria Mitchell Observatory have made the following observations on available plates taken with the 19-cm (7.5-inch) Cooke triplet: JD mpg JD mpg JD mpg JD mpg 2425070 [14.4 2430634 [14 2430702 [16 2439328 [15.9 25128 [14.5 30640 [14.5 30899 [15.9 39329 [16.0 25144 [14.5 30663 [14.5 30907 [16 39345 [15 25147 [14.5 30668 [14.5 30965 [15.5 39382 [16.2 25159 [15.0 30698 [16.0 32798 [16 40456 [16.0 25454 [14.4 30699 [15.9 39323 [15 40735 9.9 25823 [14.4 30700 [15.9 39324 [15.9 40736 10.1 VY CANIS MAJORIS L. J. Robinson, Sky and Telescope, communicates: "VY CMa (R.A. = 7h20m.9, Decl. = -25o40', equinox 1950.0) has been observed on plates from the Harvard collection. Extraordinary variations in blue light have been found. From about JD 2415000 to 2424000 (1900-1925) the object showed small amplitude variations around magnitude 9, but between JD 2424000 and 2434000 (1925-1950) minima as deep as 3 magnitudes prevailed. A comprehensive photometric study of VY CMa is planned in collaboration with J. Ashbrook, Sky and Telescope, and D. Friedrich, Bamberg Observatory. In view of the astrophysical importance of this object (cf. Eliasson and Bartlett 1969, Astrophys. J. 155, L79) we should like to receive visual or photographic observations, particularly from the years before 1900 and after 1950." PERIODIC COMET WOLF-HARRINGTON Dr. G. Sitarski, Institute of Astronomy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, writes: "Three apparitions of this comet were linked using 81 observations made in 1951-52, 1957-59 and 1964-65. To represent well all the observations by one system of elements it was necessary to assume a nongravitational force acting in the comet's motion. It appears that a secular acceleration in the motion of the comet exists: the daily change of the daily mean motion amounts to (+400".9 +/- 12".6) x 10**-8, which yields a change of about +11".4 in the mean anomaly for one revolution of the comet. The observations are then satisfied with a mean residual of +/- 1".98. Perturbations by the planets Mercury to Neptune were included." T = 1971 Sept. 1.18364 ET Epoch = 1971 Sept. 6.0 ET Peri. = 187.01460 e = 0.53677417 Node = 254.20084 1950.0 a = 3.5010705 AU Incl. = 18.43424 n = 0.15045367 q = 1.62178630 AU P = 6.55090 years Variation 1970/71 ET R. A. (1950) Decl. Delta r dR.A. dDecl. Mag. Sept. 1 20 40.07 + 6 05.3 2.465 3.357 -0m60 - 5'5 20.5 11 20 33.69 + 5 17.6 2.482 3.305 21 20 29.12 + 4 24.8 2.521 3.253 -0.56 - 5.1 20.4 Oct. 1 20 26.68 + 3 31.3 2.577 3.200 11 20 26.49 + 2 41.0 2.646 3.147 -0.50 - 4.6 20.4 21 20 28.56 + 1 57.0 2.723 3.092 31 20 32.77 + 1 21.5 2.804 3.038 -0.48 - 4.1 20.4 Nov. 10 20 38.96 + 0 56.2 2.886 2.982 20 20 46.95 + 0 42.1 2.966 2.926 -0.48 - 3.7 20.3 30 20 56.55 + 0 39.6 3.041 2.870 Dec. 10 21 07.58 + 0 49.1 3.108 2.813 -0.49 - 3.5 20.3 20 21 19.86 + 1 10.5 3.167 2.755 30 21 33.26 + 1 43.7 3.215 2.698 -0.53 - 3.3 20.1 Jan. 9 21 47.65 + 2 28.4 3.253 2.640 Mag. = 13.3 + 5 log Delta + 10 log r 1970 June 30 (2257) Brian G. Marsden
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