Circular No. 3074 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Cable Address: SATELLITES, NEWYORK Telex: 921428 Telephone: (617) 864-5758 MASER TURN-ON OF W3(OH) B. Burke, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, reports that observations by A. D. Haschick at the Haystack Observatory show the amplitude of the -50.4 km/s line of the H2O maser complex in W3(OH) (R.A. = 2h23m.3, Decl. = +61o39', equinox 1950.0) to be increasing by 10 percent per day (since May 8). POSSIBLE SUPERNOVA IN NGC 4278 V. C. Rubin, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, informs us that inspection of very short exposures of NGC 4278, taken by E. Hubble with the 254-cm reflector in 1923, shows a faint star some 12" north of the nucleus that is probably identical with the 'possible supernova' reported on IAUC 3043. It seems likely that the television mode of observation caused the current brightness to be somewhat overestimated. Other astronomers have reported failure to detect in March, either visually or photographically, any object brighter than magnitude ~ 15 at the indicated position. PERIODIC COMET WOLF-HARRINGTON The following prediction, by B. G. Marsden, is based on observations at the four returns 1951-1972. Perturbations by all nine planets and nongravitational effects were taken into account. T = 1978 Mar. 15.8976 ET Epoch = 1978 Apr. 2.0 ET Peri. = 186.9817 e = 0.538013 Node = 254.2133 1950.0 a = 3.494872 AU Incl. = 18.4588 n = 0.1508541 q = 1.614585 AU P = 6.534 years For dT = +1d 1977/78 ET R. A. (1950) Decl. Delta r dR.A. dDecl. m2 June 6 23 15.41 +15 00.1 2.923 2.914 -0m80 - 4'4 20.5 16 23 23.87 +16 56.8 -0.88 - 4.7 26 23 31.34 +18 54.2 2.565 2.800 -0.97 - 5.1 20.0 July 6 23 37.62 +20 51.0 -1.07 - 5.5 16 23 42.43 +22 45.3 2.219 2.684 -1.19 - 6.0 19.5 26 23 45.48 +24 34.5 -1.32 - 6.7 Aug. 5 23 46.48 +26 15.1 1.901 2.567 -1.46 - 7.5 19.0 15 23 45.13 +27 42.2 -1.60 - 8.5 25 23 41.29 +28 49.5 1.630 2.450 -1.74 - 9.7 18.5 Sept. 4 23 35.06 +29 29.9 -1.85 -11.1 14 23 26.91 +29 36.1 1.426 2.333 -1.92 -12.5 17.9 24 23 17.78 +29 03.4 -1.94 -13.7 Oct. 4 23 08.99 +27 51.9 1.303 2.217 -1.91 -14.6 17.5 14 23 01.91 +26 07.5 -1.83 -14.7 24 22 57.73 +24 01.4 1.266 2.104 -1.75 -14.3 17.2 Nov. 3 22 57.18 +21 47.4 -1.66 -13.3 13 23 00.51 +19 38.0 1.297 1.996 -1.59 -11.9 17.1 23 23 07.68 +17 43.2 -1.54 -10.3 Dec. 3 23 18.38 +16 08.8 1.373 1.896 -1.51 - 8.8 17.0 13 23 32.22 +14 57.4 -1.51 - 7.3 23 23 48.83 +14 09.1 1.472 1.805 -1.52 - 6.0 16.9 Jan. 2 0 07.82 +13 42.4 -1.54 - 4.7 12 0 28.88 +13 34.5 1.582 1.729 -1.58 - 3.6 16.9 22 0 51.72 +13 42.1 -1.62 - 2.6 Feb. 1 1 16.09 +14 01.3 1.695 1.669 -1.65 - 1.6 16.9 11 1 41.79 +14 28.2 -1.69 - 0.6 21 2 08.61 +14 58.9 1.811 1.630 -1.72 + 0.3 16.9 Mar. 3 2 36.34 +15 29.4 -1.74 + 1.3 13 3 04.81 +15 56.2 1.932 1.615 -1.75 + 2.3 17.0 23 3 33.83 +16 16.1 -1.74 + 3.2 Apr. 2 4 03.16 +16 26.4 2.062 1.623 -1.73 + 4.2 17.2 12 4 32.63 +16 24.9 -1.70 + 5.0 22 5 02.00 +16 10.4 2.202 1.656 -1.65 + 5.8 17.4 May 2 5 31.08 +15 41.9 -1.59 + 6.5 12 5 59.70 +14 59.5 2.353 1.710 -1.53 + 7.1 17.7 22 6 27.69 +14 03.4 -1.46 + 7.5 June 1 6 54.93 +12 54.6 2.514 1.782 -1.38 + 7.8 18.0 m2 = 13.5 + 5 log Delta + 10 log r ECLIPSES OF SATURN VIII (IAPETUS) A. W. Harris, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, provides the following predictions for the eclipses of Iapetus by Saturn and its rings on 1977 Oct. 19-20 and 1978 Jan. 7-8. The earlier predictions (Peters 1975, Celes. Mech. 12, 99; Porter 1976, Handb. Br. Astron. Assoc. for 1977, p. 63) have been substantially revised with the help of the new theory for Iapetus by A. T. Sinclair, H.M. Nautical Almanac Office. The times are still uncertain by about +/- 15 min. Event 1977 ET 1978 ET Immersion, A ring shadow Oct. 19d12h25m Emersion, A ring shadow 19 13 55 Immersion, B ring shadow 19 14 25 Immersion, C ring shadow 19 17 31 Disappearance, Planet shadow 19 19 31 Jan. 7d18h57m Reappearance, Planet shadow 20 05 07 8 04 12 Emersion, B ring shadow 8 08 04 Immersion, A ring shadow 8 08 49 Emersion, A ring shadow 20 05 11 8 10 48 1977 May 16 (3074) Brian G. Marsden
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