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IAUC 3130: SLOW-MOVING OBJECT KOWAL; 1977 RA

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                                                  Circular No. 3130
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Cables: SATELLITES NEWYORK  Telex: 921428  Telephone: (617) 864-5758


SLOW-MOVING OBJECT KOWAL
     The following precise positions have been reported:

     1977 UT             R.A. (1950) Decl.       Mag.   Observer
     Oct. 11.42120    2 06 47.44   +12 16 19.4   19.0   Gehrels
          12.41704    2 06 37.09   +12 15 19.0            "
     Nov.  3.41111    2 02 40.29   +11 52 26.6          Green
           4.32378    2 02 30.49   +11 51 29.6            "

T. Gehrels (University of Arizona).  122-cm Schmidt telescope,
   Palomar Observatory.  Measurers: C. D. Vesely and R. Sather.
R. Green (Palomar Observatory).  Measurer: C. T. Kowal.

     The orbit of this object is extremely indeterminate, although
all attempts by the undersigned to determine it indicate that the
object is currently 14-17 AU from the earth.  The result given below
has been selected so as to minimize the aphelion distance.  T
and Peri. are completely indeterminate in this low-eccentricity orbit.

     T = 1946 June 25.5 ET
 Peri. =  14.4                            e =   0.031
 Node  = 207.3        1950.0              a =  16.340 AU
 Incl. =   5.2                            n =   0.0149
     q =  15.836 AU                       P =  66.1 years

1977 ET     R. A. (1950) Decl.    Delta      r      Mag.
Oct. 24     2 04.56    +12 03.4   15.84    16.84    18.1
Nov.  3     2 02.75    +11 52.9
     13     2 01.00    +11 42.7   15.89    16.84    18.2
     23     1 59.39    +11 33.4
Dec.  3     1 57.99    +11 25.2   16.06    16.84    18.2
     13     1 56.87    +11 18.5
     23     1 56.08    +11 13.7   16.32    16.84    18.3

   Mag. = 6.0 + 5 log Delta + 5 log r + 0.023 (phase angle)


1977 RA
     Further precise positions have been reported as follows:

     1977 UT             R.A. (1950) Decl.       Mag.   Observer
     Sept.11.15131   22 55 26.84   +17 10 03.4          McCrosky
          12.70347   22 56 22.37   +17 19 54.3          Jekabsons
          13.88368   22 57 06.71   +17 24 58.8   14.7   Mrkos
          13.89878   22 57 07.13   +17 25 02.5            "
          14.83640   22 57 42.40   +17 28 52.9   14.7     "
          14.85098   22 57 42.80   +17 28 56.9            "
          17.56389   22 59 25.26   +17 36 38.8          Tsuchiya
          17.57917   22 59 25.61   +17 36 39.5            "
     Oct.  6.81487   23 14 34.51   +16 44 43.4   15.2   Mrkos
           6.82911   23 14 34.95   +16 44 40.6            "
           7.79352   23 15 30.74   +16 39 01.4   15.0     "
           7.80781   23 15 31.52   +16 38 57.1            "
           8.80479   23 16 30.16   +16 32 59.6   15.5     "
           8.81937   23 16 30.90   +16 32 54.1            "
           9.80616   23 17 29.72   +16 26 54.4   15.3     "
           9.82074   23 17 30.53   +16 26 49.3            "
          10.8483    23 18 32.94   +16 20 29.3   16     Manning
          17.81895   23 26 09.34   +15 36 26.5   15.6   Mrkos
          17.83388   23 26 10.32   +15 36 20.9            "
          18.86285   23 27 22.29   +15 29 55.7   15.8     "
          18.87708   23 27 23.25   +15 29 50.1            "
          19.90990   23 28 36.72   +15 23 27.6   15.6     "
          19.92448   23 28 37.69   +15 23 21.9            "
          20.98388   23 29 54.16   +15 16 54.8   16.2     "
          20.99811   23 29 55.04   +15 16 48.8            "

R. E. McCrosky (Harvard Observatory).  Measurer: J. H. Bulger.
P. Jekabsons (Perth Observatory, Bickley).  33-cm astrograph.
A. Mrkos (Klet Observatory).
K. Tsuchiya (JCPM Asahikawa Station).  20-cm f/6 reflector.
   Measurer M. Takeishi.  From Japan Astron. Circ. No. 117.
B. Manning (Stakenbridge, England).  26.5-cm reflector.  Measurer:
   P. Birtwhistle.  Communicated by G. M. Hurst.

     The following improved orbital elements, by the undersigned,
are from 50 observations Sept. 4 to Oct. 20:

     T = 1977 Aug. 18.5507 ET         Epoch = 1977 Sept. 14.0 ET
 Peri. =  41.7185                         e =   0.411836
 Node  = 287.3235     1950.0              a =   2.105698 AU
 Incl. =   5.2639                         n =   0.3225597
     q =   1.238496 AU                    P =   3.056 years

1977/78     R. A. (1950) Decl.     Delta      r       B
Dec. 13     0 51.62    +13 56.6
     23     1 09.38    +14 32.6    1.072    1.692    18.9
Jan.  2     1 27.52    +15 18.3
     12     1 45.97    +16 10.6    1.356    1.799    19.5
     22     2 04.70    +17 07.0
Feb.  1     2 23.65    +18 05.0    1.663    1.905    20.0
     11     2 42.80    +19 02.6
     21     3 02.13    +19 58.1    1.982    2.009    20.5


1977 November 8                (3130)              Brian G. Marsden

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