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IAUC 3354: SS 433; P/SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 1; IAUC 3348

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IAUC number


                                                  Circular No. 3354
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM     Telephone 617-864-5758


SS 433
     E. W. Gottlieb and W. Liller, Center for Astrophysics, report
that the blue magnitudes of SS 433, as derived from plates in the
Harvard archival collection, show a significant tendency to be cyclic
with a period of 161.7 +/- 0.3 days.  Prior to 1929 there was
little indication of periodicity; instead the star stayed near its
minimum brightness at B = 17.5 +/- 0.3 with occasional flares to B <
17.0.  Since 1929 the lightcurve cycle has repeated with a spread
of +/- 0.3 magnitude with only three of 39 points falling more than
0.5 magnitude below the mean lightcurve.  This preliminary value of
the period agrees well with the 160 +/- 3 days over which spectral-line
motions recur (Margon et al., IAUC 3345).

     E. F. Milone, University of Calgary, reports that JHKL observations
of SS 433 carried out with the 150-cm Mt. Lemmon infrared
telescope by T. A. Clark and himself indicate variability on a timescale
of days.  Compared to theta Lyr and BD +34 4213, SS 433 dimmed by
average values of 0.23, 0.21, 0.12 and 0.07 magnitude in J, H, K
and L, respectively, on Apr. 15.5 UT with respect to the situation
on the adjacent nights of Apr. 14 and 17.  There is further a
suggestion of smaller variations over a shorter timescale, and the
object's J-L color index is more than 1.2 magnitudes greater than
that of theta Lyr.


PERIODIC COMET SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 1
     F. Borngen, Tautenburg Observatory, writes that two objective-prism
spectrograms (dispersion 2600 A/mm at H-gamma) with the 200-cm
reflector showed an outburst of this object.  On Feb. 28.786 UT there
were two emission knots in the blue spectral region; the integral
magnitude was B ~ 14.5, and the diameters of the central compact
condensation and faint extended coma were ~ 6" and ~ 25", respectively.
By Mar. 1.846 UT there had been marked fading to B ~ 16.

     Total visual magnitude estimates by J. Bortle, Brooks Observatory
(32-cm reflector): Mar. 17.05 UT, 11.9; 21.03, 11.8.


IAUC 3348
       The last lines of IAUC 3348 were accidentally eliminated.
They should read "object has remained essentially constant at
magnitude 8.6-8.9 for the past week".  The date was Apr. 23.


1979 May 4                     (3354)              Brian G. Marsden

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