Circular No. 3420 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 X-RAY FLARE IN LUPUS L. Kaluzienski and S. Holt, Goddard Space Flight Center, report the detection with the Ariel 5 all-sky monitor of an x-ray flare from a source in the constellation Lupus. The source appeared during Oct. 25d09h-25d14h UT, attained a peak 3-6-keV intensity of ~ 0.33 Crab on Oct. 26 and faded back below detectable levels early on the 27th. Upper limits to the flux during ~ 0.5-day periods adjacent to the flare are ~ 0.1 Crab. Fine-mode observations of this region conducted on Oct. 19-20 and 28 yield corresponding upper limits of ~ 0.05 Crab. The source is located at R.A. = 15h13m, Decl. = -43o.2 (equinox 1950.0), with a 90-percent-confidence error-circle radius of ~ 2o. It is noted that the observed flare timescale is intermediate between those of previously reported x-ray flares (cf. IAUC 3174) and the x-ray novae and that no known x-ray sources lie within the error Circle. OPTICAL/X-RAY OBSERVATIONS IN 1980 W. Lewin and L. Cominsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, communicate: "Dark time has been made available by M. Oda on Hakucho (Japan) and may also be made available by K. Pounds on UK 6 (England) for simultaneous optical and x-ray observations of x-ray burst sources with faint optical counterparts. The periods during which the observations will be made are 1980 Apr. 9-23, May 9-23, June 7-21, July 7-21 and Aug. 7-21. The objects to be studied are MXB1636-53 (from which 15 optical bursts were recorded during the 1979 observations; cf. IAUC 3399), MXB1735-44 (IAUC 3230), MXB1837+05 (IAUC 3331), and possibly MXB1659-29 (IAUC 3190, 3229), 4U 1608-52 (IAUC 3349) and Cen X-4 (IAUC 3362, 3366), depending on burst activity. Participation by optical observers is invited. Large telescopes (apertures ~ 1.5 m or larger) are needed because the optical counterparts are faint (mv > 17). Astronomers who are interested in participating should contact us (telephone 617-253-4282, telex 92-1473 MIT CAM, TWX 710-320-0058 MIT CAM)." PERIODIC COMET SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 1 J. Bortle, Brooks Observatory, informs us that he observed this comet visually at m1 = 12.7 (0.32-m reflector, 88 x) on Oct. 31.40 UT. The coma, of diameter 0'.7, was moderately condensed. There is a current ephemeris on MPC 4833. 1979 November 6 (3420) Brian G. Marsden
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