Circular No. 3452 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 4U 1907+09 N. Marshall and M. G. Watson, X-Ray Astronomy Group, Leicester University, report that recent observations with the Ariel 5 ssi have revealed a dramatic flare from 4U 1907+09. The source intensity rose rapidly from ~ 0.02 Crab on Jan. 12 to reach a maximum of ~ 0.25 Crab on Jan. 25. The subsequent decay appears to have been occurring on a timescale of ~ 1 month. Previous ssi observations have not indicated similar behavior. 4U 1907+09 has recently been identified with a 16-mag early-type star (R.A. = 19h07m15s.1, Decl. = +9o44'53".5, equinox 1950.0) showing broad H-alpha emission (Schwartz et al. 1980, A.J. in press). Optical observations, when they become feasible, will be of particular interest. M. Oda and the Hakucho X-Ray Astronomy Group communicate: "We have detected an intense x-ray transient in Aquila. The error circle of 1o radius is centered at R.A. = 19h07m, Decl. = +9o.5 and includes 4U 1907+09. We believe that this transient is 4U 1907+09, which the Ariel-5 ssi observed to flare up recently. During our observations (Jan. 26-30) the intensity in the 1-12-keV range remained approximately constant at ~ 0.3 Crab." COMET BRADFIELD (1979l) L. W. Brown, A. D. Mallama and C. W. McCracken, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, report that several spectrograms of comet 1979l have been obtained with the Goddard 0.91-m telescope. A 20-min exposure (dispersion 22 x 10**-6) on Jan. 30.0 UT shows emission from CN, C2, C3 and possibly CO+. A 45-min exposure on Feb. 5.0 UT shows emission from CN, C2, C3, OH, NH and CH, but no CO+. Selected visual observations: Jan. 15.31 UT, m1 = 5.5 (V. F. de Assis Neto, Sao Francisco de Oliveira, 10 x 70 binoculars); 22.30, 4.6 (de Assis Neto); 29.98, 5.3, D = 13' (J. Bortle, Brooks Observatory, 10 x 50 binoculars); 31.00, 5.5, 13' (Bortle); Feb. 1.04, 6.1, 3'.5 (C. Sherrod, North Little Rock, 7 x 50 binoculars); 1.75, 6.4, 15', tail 0o.3 long in p.a. 53o (5. Baroni, M. Cavagna, G. Clerici and L. Pansecchi, Milan, 15 x 80 binoculars); 2.00, 5.9, 12' (C. S. Morris, Prospect Hill Observatory, 20 x 80 binoculars); 3.01, 6.0, tail 5' long in p.a. 90o (Morris); 4.13, 6.2, 10' (M. J. Mayo, Thousand Oaks, CA, 0.12-m refractor); 5.01, 6.9, 7'.6 (J. DeYoung, Palmyra, VA, 7 x 50 binoculars); 6.04, 6.5, 6', tails 60' in p.a. 80o and 50' in p.a. 50o (Morris). 1980 February 8 (3452) Brian G. Marsden
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