Circular No. 3688 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 GX 301-2 = 4U 1223-62 M. Oda and the Hakucho Team report the detection of an x-ray flaring of the x-ray pulsar GX 301-2. The x-ray intensity of this source became above detection limit on Apr. 5 and reached the maximum on Apr. 7. The peak intensity was 90 millicrab in 1-9 keV and 550 millicrab in 9-22 keV on Apr. 7. The apparent pulse period is estimated to be 703s.8 +/- 0s.2 by a standard folding method from the data of Apr. 5-8. The time of the flare center is in agreement with the orbital ephemeris given by Watson, Warwick and Corbet (1982, M.N. to be published), which predicts the next flare center as l982 May 19.4 +/- 1.0 UT. PERIODIC COMET HALLEY D. C. Jewitt, G. E. Danielson and R. J. Terrile, California Institute of Technology, write that an unsuccessful search for this comet was made on 1981 Dec. 18.3 UT using the 5.l-m telescope. The Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera Investigation Definition Team charge-coupled device was placed at the prime focus. The seeing was measured to be 1" (fwhm). Twenty-four exposures of 3s00s and twelve of 100s duration were obtained through a broadband filter centered at 0.65 um; individual reduced 300 frames reach [r] = 24. Five summed frames, comprisinq five frames each, reach [r] >~ 25. The probability that the image of the comet may be hidden by overlapping images of brighter field stars is presumably much less than 0.01. The 340" field of view is much larger than the estimated positional errors (10" to 20" at most) in the predicted ephemeris by D. K. Yeomans, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The product of geometric albedo and physical cross-section of the comet's nucleus is presumably therefore less than 3 km; if the albedo is 0.5 at 0.65 um (comparable to Saturn's satellites), the radius is less than 1.4 km. The undersigned has maintained for some years that B >= 26 and has not anticipated success with searches before late 1983. PLUTO APPULSE ON 1982 APRIL 15 Further analysis by M. P. Candy and others suggested that an occultation by Pluto (cf. IAUC 3674) was unlikely, but that South America and southern Africa would be closest to the track. Monitoring by S. O'Meara and others at the Harvard College Observatory during Apr. 15.052-15.073 UT showed no occultation. 1982 April 16 (3688) Brian G. Marsden
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