Circular No. 3798 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 COMET IRAS-ARAKI-ALCOCK (1983d) Further to IAUC 3796, J. Davies, Leicester University, informs us that the object was detected on Apr. 26 by the IRAS Preliminary Analysis Facility, using software developed by S. Green (Leicester) and B. Stewart (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory). The May 2.5 exposures (for 6 and 4 min, respectively) by J. Gibson with the 1.2-m Palomar Schmidt showed the trailed images of the comet to have a strongly condensed nucleus and a weak asymmetric coma ~ 2' in diameter, denser on the northeastern side: there was no evidence of a tail. Further visual magnitude estimates and coma diameters: May 4.22 UT, 6.0, 15' (C. S. Morris, Harvard, MA, 0.12-m refractor; coma fanshaped in p.a. 55; nonstellar condensation near focus of parabolic hood); 4.88, 8.1, 14' (J.-C. Merlin, Le Creusot, France, 0.15-m reflector); 5.11, 6.1, 19' (J. Bortle, Stormville, NY, 20 x 80 binoculars; 'column structure' in p.a. 90); 6.27, 5.6, 20' (D. Green, Oak Ridge Observatory, naked eye). The following precise positions have been reported: 1983 UT R.A. (1950.0) Decl. Observer May 4.40243 18 52 24.46 +53 35 21.7 Everhart 5.10990 18 49 06.47 +54 31 55.9 Schwartz 5.16619 18 48 47.99 +54 37 09.3 " 5.24384 18 48 20.85 +54 44 28.8 " 5.36027 18 47 37.37 +54 55 35.6 " 5.61319 18 46 01.48 +55 21 05.0 Cruikshank 5.63542 18 45 51.60 +55 23 25.0 " 5.88076 18 44 16.23 +55 48 55.9 Geffert 5.89411 18 44 10.18 +55 50 28.5 " 5.94410 18 43 47.49 +55 56 18.9 " 6.07813 18 42 42.37 +56 12 30.5 " 6.22551 18 41 30.70 +56 30 29.6 Schwartz 6.29434 18 40 52.56 +56 39 24.7 " 6.34589 18 40 22.80 +56 46 12.1 Green E. Everhart (Chamberlin Observatory field station). G. Schwartz and D. W. E. Green (Oak Ridge Observatory). 0.4-m astrograph. Measurer: Green. D. P. Cruikshank and R. Brown (Infrared Telescope Facility, Mauna Kea). Offset from nearby SAO star. M. Geffert (Hoher List Observatory). 1983 May 6 (3798) Brian G. Marsden
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