Circular No. 4027 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 HT CASSIOPEIAE J. A. Mattei, AAVSO, reports that the dwarf nova HT Cas, not definitely seen brighter than mag 14.0 since 1980 Mar. 13, is having a bright outburst. T. Kinnunen, Turku, Finland, independently reported the outburst via G. Hurst in England, the latter finding the star at mv = 11.9 on Jan. 13.80 UT. AAVSO observations show the object at mv = 13.2 on Jan. 12.2 UT; during Jan. 13-15, it varied between mv = 10.8 and 12.6. This star shows deep eclipses (1 to 2.5 magnitudes) which occur with orbital period 1h47m; eclipses last 10 min. The equation for mid-eclipse is: JD (heliocentric) = 2443727.937 +/- 0.07364722 E. Very frequent (30-s) high-speed photometry in search of superhumps is strongly urged. RZ LEONIS S. Cristiani, H. W. Duerbeck, and W. C. Seitter, European Southern Observatory, report that a spectrum of RZ Leo was obtained on Jan. 11.3 UT with the La Silla 2.2-m telescope. In the range 380-540 nm, relatively weak and broad (fw 3500 km/s) emission lines (probably double peaked, with peak separation 1800 km/s) of H beta, H gamma, and H delta are seen, the latter two surrounded by shallow absorption troughs (fw 5500 km/s); these are all superimposed on a strong continuum. The star was at an estimated magnitude 14.5. RZ Leo resembles a dwarf nova in its declining stage; its spectral appearance and long cycle length make membership in the WZ-Sge sub-group of dwarf novae likely (cf. IAUC 4026). Visual magnitude estimate by C. Scovil, Stamford, CT (provided via Mattei): Jan. 13.345 UT, 14.0. PKS 0537-441 Cristiani also communicates: "The quasar PKS 0537-441 (z = 0.894) is at present in an outburst phase. It was measured, with a photoelectric photometer at the ESO 1-m telescope, on 3 occasions between 1983 Nov. 30 and Dec. 4, providing V = 15.34, U-B = +0.56, B-V = +0.51, V-R = +0.45, and V-I = +1.07. CCD photometry on 1985 Jan. 10 gives V = 14.0; several spectra at 0.12-nm resolution show no trace of the Mg II 279.8-nm line, which at present seems lost in the continuum. PKS 0537-441 has apparently turned into a classical BL Lac object." 1985 January 16 (4027) Daniel W. E. Green
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