Circular No. 4256 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 1986 RA E. Helin, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, has reported a strong, trailed, prediscovery image, possibly with a diffuse margin, on a plate taken by G. Carlson (assisted by R. Day) with the 1.2-m Palomar Schmidt on Aug. 11 (see MPC 11127). The following improved orbital elements by B. G. Marsden are from MPC 11155: T = 1986 Sept. 5.0811 ET Peri. = 161.1200 e = 0.623634 Node = 177.2187 1950.0 a = 3.268216 AU Incl. = 18.8617 n = 0.1668161 q = 1.230045 AU P = 5.91 years 1986/87 ET R.A. (1950.0) Decl. p r V Sept. 7 21 26.33 +14 14.0 0.252 1.230 14.0 12 21 46.16 + 8 19.6 17 22 06.81 + 2 08.2 0.249 1.239 13.9 22 22 27.54 - 3 51.7 27 22 47.67 - 9 14.7 0.274 1.259 14.0 Oct. 2 23 06.69 -13 45.0 7 23 24.28 -17 17.4 0.324 1.290 14.6 12 23 40.35 -19 54.9 17 23 54.89 -21 44.5 0.394 1.331 15.2 27 0 19.86 -23 31.8 Nov. 6 0 40.60 -23 33.7 0.576 1.436 16.3 16 0 58.59 -22 28.4 26 1 14.88 -20 42.0 0.802 1.564 17.2 Dec. 6 1 30.25 -18 30.8 16 1 45.20 -16 06.0 1.068 1.706 18.0 26 2 00.01 -13 35.6 Jan. 5 2 14.87 -11 04.8 1.371 1.854 18.7 15 2 29.88 - 8 37.4 25 2 45.06 - 6 16.1 1.703 2.006 19.3 Marsden adds: "Although the orbit of 1986 RA superficially resembles that of a short-period comet, it seems to be in 'permanent' 2/1 libration with Jupiter; i.e., it is more nearly similar to (1362) Griqua than to a typical cometary 'temporary' 2/1 librator. 1986 RA is the first known 2/1 permanent librator that is also a Mars crosser, and its closest approach distance to Jupiter is 3.7 AU. The above elements are still somewhat uncertain but also suggest a record low libration amplitude, possibly as low as 25 deg." 1986 September 17 (4256) Daniel W. E. Green
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