Circular No. 4660 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN COMET 1988m (SMM 4) O. C. St. Cyr, Solar Maximum Mission, reports that D. Kobe and C. Waugh have discovered another probable sungrazing comet with the white-light coronagraph/polarimeter (C/P) aboard the Solar Maximum Mission (cf. IAUC 4621, 4648). The following positions have been reduced by D. Pitone and J. Klein, SMM Flight Dynamics Facility, from measurements by S. A. Beck, High Altitude Observatory: 1988 UT R.A. (1950) Decl. Aug. 21.70000 9 56 55 +12 01.8 21.73611 9 58 29 +12 05.4 21.75347 9 59 17 +12 06.0 A. Stanger, Hight Altitude Observatory, estimates the comet's magnitude as -3, which is brighter than any other comet seen by C/P. The measurements are again estimated as good to +/- 0.1 solar radius and +/- 0.1-deg position angle, and although observations continued, the object was not detected after perihelion. Two other images of the comet exist, but the head was involved with an electronic blemish and measurement therefore impossible. Computations by B. G. Marsden, Center for Astrophysics, suggest that the orbit of SMM 4 was very similar to that of the Kreutz sungrazer 1843 I: T = 1988 Aug. 21.82 ET, Peri. = 82.5, Node = 3.0, Incl. = 144.4 (equinox 1950.0), q = 0.0058 AU. COMET MACHHOLZ (1988j) Extended ephemeris from orbital elements on MPC 13591: 1988 ET R.A. (1950) Decl. Delta r m1 Oct. 6 14 50.24 + 3 41.0 1.204 0.643 12.5 11 15 29.62 + 2 48.8 16 16 04.01 + 1 54.1 1.339 0.889 14.1 21 16 33.96 + 1 02.5 26 17 00.06 + 0 16.6 1.534 1.112 15.4 31 17 22.96 - 0 22.6 Nov. 5 17 43.20 - 0 55.0 1.762 1.317 16.4 10 18 01.26 - 1 20.9 15 18 17.52 - 1 40.9 2.005 1.509 17.3 Corrigendum. On IAUC 4644, line 3, for Shiler Park read Shailer Park 1988 October 5 (4660) Daniel W. E. Green
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