Circular No. 4962 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN COMET AUSTIN (1989c1) P. Bouchet and R. M. West, European Southern Observatory, report: "Infrared photometry, obtained by Bouchet, T. LeBertre and R. Vega with the ESO 1-m telescope, gives: Jan. 18.05 UT, diaphragm 30", J = 10.81 +/- 0.03, H = 10.37 +/- 0.03, K = 10.17 +/- 0.04; Feb. 10.01, 22", 10.74 +/- 0.03, 10.26 +/- 0.03, 10.03 +/- 0.03; 10.01, 15", 11.19 +/- 0.04, 10.76 +/- 0.03, 10.65 +/- 0.03. Optical photometry was also obtained with the 0.5-m Danish reflector by Bouchet and J. Manfroid: Feb. 12.00 UT, diaphragm 35", y = 11.2 +/- 0.05; 13.01, diaphragm 240", u = 11.24, v = 10.31, b = 8.73, y = 8.58; 13.01, 35", 13.45, 12.05, 11.03, 10.72." EF ERIDANI D. T. Wickramasinghe, Australian National University; N. Achilleos, Mount Stromlo Observatory; K. Wu, ANU; and B. J. Boyle, University of Cambridge, report: "Observations of EF Eri obtained with the University College London Echelle Spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope on Jan. 21 showed it to be in a low state for the first time since its discovery as an AM Her variable in 1979. The spectrum showed a weak H alpha emission feature for 20 percent of the period and a narrow absorption feature centered at 656.00 +/- 0.02 nm, which is identifiable as a Zeeman pi-component of H alpha arising from the white dwarf photosphere of mean field strength 7.0 +/- 0.2 MG. The corresponding polar field strength for a centered dipole distribution is about 9.80 MG, making EF Eri the lowest-field AM Her. Low-resolution spectra taken the next night (by M. A. Dopita and S. Ryder) confirmed the low state of EF Eri via the presence of relatively weak Balmer and He emission lines." VENUS D. Allen, Anglo-Australian Observatory, reports the discovery of four new windows into the atmosphere of Venus: "AAT observations of the dark side of the planet show broad emission bands at 1.08-1.11, 1.17-1.20, 1.26-1.28 and 1.30-1.31 microns. The O2 airglow line is superimposed on the third of these. The brightness temperature attains about 570 K, indicating penetration to an altitude of 35 km. Surprisingly, the broken cloud layer that causes patterns in the 1.74 and 2.3 micron windows is almost transparent at 1.18 microns. Since other windows may exist at shorter wavelengths, CCD spectroscopy is suggested in the next two weeks before the growing sunlit crescent precludes dark-side observation." 1990 February 13 (4962) Gareth V. Williams
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