Circular No. 5052 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN COMET TSUCHIYA-KIUCHI (1990i) H. Kosai, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, reports the independent discoveries of a new comet by Kiyoshi Tsuchiya and Tsuruhiko Kiuchi, as follows: 1990 UT R.A. (1950) Decl. m1 Observer July 13.522 12 31.8 +31 15 8 Tsuchiya 16.506 12 25.0 +30 15 9 Kiuchi K. Tsuchiya (Asahikawa, Hokkaido). f/4 camera + T-Max film. T. Kiuchi (Usuda, Nagano). 25x150 binoculars. SATURN M. R. Showalter, NASA Ames Research Center, writes that, following the analysis (Showalter et al. 1986, Icarus 66, 297; see also Cuzzi and Scargle 1985, Ap.J. 292, 276) of Voyager 2 observations of transitory optical-depth variations near the edges of the Encke Gap in Saturn's A ring in terms of the gravitational attraction of a single satellite in the Gap, he has been able to identify images of the predicted satellite, designated 1981 S13, in eleven Voyager 2 frames spanning 48 hr before the Saturn encounter in 1981. The satellite is estimated to have radius about 10 km and geometric albedo 0.4-0.7, and its longitude (equinox 1950.0, measured along the earth's equatorial plane to the ascending node of Saturn's ring plane and thence along the ring plane) is given by L = 141 deg + (626.0 +/- 0.1 deg) x (JD - 2444842.568). F. Colas, Bureau des Longitudes, Paris; J. Lecacheux, Observatoire de Paris; P. Laques and R. Despiau, Observatoire du Pic-du-Midi, telex: "CCD observers at Pic-du-Midi Observatory (1.05-m reflector) report that a tiny bright oval spot is present on the Saturnian polar cap at planetocentric latitude +73 deg. The preliminary period of rotation is found near 10h39m, but the period possibly increased by a few min during July 4-12. The spot, whose apparent size is about 0".7, or 4500 km (resolved on the best CCD images), is detected in Johnson VRI bands but is easier in I. Methane filters reveal high contrast against the surroundings in the molecular absorption at 0.89 micron, but low contrast in the nearby continuum at 0.83 micron. This spectral behavior denotes an uncommon high-altitude cloud." 1990 July 16 (5052) Daniel W. E. Green
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