Circular No. 5212 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN COMET MRKOS (1991k) On Mar. 17 Antonin Mrkos, Klet Observatory, reported his discovery of a rapidly moving object. Films taken at Palomar by E. Helin et al. show the object to be somewhat diffuse, and Mrkos later described the object as diffuse with central condensation. Available observations: 1991 UT R.A. (1950) Decl. m1 Observer Mar. 16.95628 12 44 29.36 - 2 47 07.9 15 Mrkos 16.97017 12 44 27.13 - 2 48 00.8 " 17.03753 12 44 16.12 - 2 52 20.0 15 " 17.04517 12 44 14.79 - 2 52 52.2 " 17.98406 12 41 43.03 - 3 53 58.3 " 17.99170 12 41 41.72 - 3 54 28.3 " 18.02642 12 41 35.98 - 3 56 38.7 15 " 18.03406 12 41 34.62 - 3 57 07.8 " 18.24219 12 41 01.86 - 4 10 45.1 14.0 Helin 18.27500 12 40 56.11 - 4 12 54.9 " 18.54028 12 40 11.89 - 4 29 53.9 15 McNaught 18.62014 12 39 59.01 - 4 35 07.3 13 Lowe 18.88368 12 39 13.86 - 4 52 14.0 " A. Mrkos (Klet). Precise positions telexed by Z. Ceplecha. E. Helin, K. Lawrence, and P. Rose (Palomar). 0.46-m Schmidt telescope. R. H. McNaught (Siding Spring). Uppsala Southern Schmidt telescope. Badly comatic images. G. Lowe (Perth). Fuzzy trail. Communicated by M. P. Candy. The following preliminary parabolic orbital elements are from 8 observations Mar. 16-18. The comet may be of short period. T = 1991 Mar. 20.992 ET Peri. = 181.852 Node = 1.941 1950.0 q = 1.55617 AU Incl. = 40.651 1991 ET R.A. (1950) Decl. Delta r m1 Mar. 15 12 49.59 - 0 41.6 0.584 1.558 13.8 20 12 36.12 - 6 05.9 25 12 21.54 -11 35.0 0.566 1.557 13.7 30 12 06.45 -16 52.4 Apr. 4 11 51.53 -21 43.3 0.594 1.568 13.8 1991 March 19 (5212) Daniel W. E. Green
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