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Circular No. 6075 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN@CFA or GREEN@CFA (.SPAN, .BITNET or .HARVARD.EDU) 2S 1417-624 C. A. Wilson and R. B. Wilson, Marshall Space Flight Center, NASA; M. H. Finger and S. N. Zhang, University Space Research Association; and D. Chakrabarty and T. A. Prince, California Institute of Technology, report for the Compton Observatory BATSE Team: "An outburst of the transient x-ray binary pulsar 2S 1417-624 is currently being observed. Pulsations in the energy band 20-50 keV were first detected on Aug. 26 at a frequency consistent with the discovery observation of this source (Kelley et al. 1981, Ap.J. 243, 251). On Sept. 4-5, the source was detected between 20 and 70 keV with a phase-averaged pulsed flux of 10 +/- 2 mCrab and a total flux of 75 +/- 15 mCrab. The pulse phases between Aug. 26 and Sept. 6 are consistent with a barycentric pulse frequency of 5.666395(5) x 10E-2 Hz on Aug. 31.0 UT, with a frequency derivative of 2.936(9) x 10E-11 Hz/s. A search of the 20- to 50-keV BATSE data from 1991 April to date revealed no previous outbursts. Optical observations of the proposed Be-star companion (Grindlay et al. 1984, Ap.J. 276, 621) are encouraged." X-RAY NOVA IN SCORPIUS W. S. Paciesas, S. N. Zhang, C. A. Wilson, and B. A. Harmon report for the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory BATSE team: "We have detected a second outburst of this object (GRO J1655-40), beginning on Sept. 6. The hard x-ray (20-100 keV) flux from this source had declined rapidly from about 700 to about 150 mCrab over a few-day period beginning about Aug. 12 and remained at or below that level through Sept. 5. Our preliminary flux estimates for Sept. 6 and 7 are 440 +/- 50 and 370 +/- 30 mCrab, respectively. The rapid decline of the first x-ray outburst coincides well with the calculated emission time of the expanding radio lobe (IAUC 6073). The reflare may portend further interesting radio and/or optical activity." PERIODIC COMET MACHHOLZ 2 (1994o) Further total visual magnitude estimates: Sept. 2.36 UT, 7.0 (J. E. Bortle, Stormville, NY, 10x50 binoculars); 5.12, 6.8 (H. Mikuz, Cres, Croatia, 7x50 binoculars; faint tail about 1 deg long in p.a. 310 deg); 6.11, 7.2 (Mikuz); 7.48, 7.3 (C. S. Morris, near Mt. Wilson, CA, 20x80 binoculars). 1994 September 9 (6075) Daniel W. E. Green
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