Circular No. 3272 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 COMET MACHHOLZ (1978l) M. P. Candy, Perth Observatory, provides the following parabolic elements and ephemeris, satisfying more than three observations over a 4-day arc with residuals exceeding 5": T = 1978 Aug. 25.359 ET Peri. = 233.21 Node = 292.18 1950.0 q = 1.7890 AU Incl. = 131.60 1978 ET R. A. (1950) Decl. Delta r m1 Sept.19 6 34.17 -23 50.2 1.717 1.817 10.8 24 6 28.48 -28 29.6 29 6 20.60 -33 34.0 1.574 1.843 10.6 Oct. 4 6 09.79 -38 59.2 9 5 55.00 -44 37.2 1.483 1.878 10.6 m1 = 7.0 + 5 log Delta + 10 log r An additional decimal place in R.A. and Decl. and also the magnitude have been added at the Central Bureau. D. E. Machholz, Los Gatos, California, provides the following additional total visual magnitude estimate, difficult to make in the moonlight: Sept. 19.51 UT, 10.5 (25-cm reflector, 36 x). NOVA CYGNI 1978 H. W. Duerbeck, Hoher List Observatory, reports that the field of the nova was photographed on 14 nights between July 25 and Aug. 26 by U. Hopp, M. Kiehi, R. Lukas, S. Witzigmann and M. T. Larimie with the 30-cm f/5 astrograph. No image of the nova was found, and on Aug. 26.863 UT the nova was therefore fainter than magnitude 17. T. B. Ake, H. Lanning and S. W. Mochnacki, Hale Observatories, report that results from Sept. 12-14 UT with the coude vari-reticon on the 250-cm telescope indicate that the nova is a moderately slow one observed just after maximum light. On Sept. 12.3 the Balmer, Fe II and Ca II lines exhibit single, diffuse absorption features at a heliocentric velocity of -620 km/s and weak, broad emission at -85 km/s. The following nights show increasing emission, and by Sept. 14.2 emission at H-alpha had nearly obliterated its absorption component. Equivalent-width measures of the interstellar K and D2 lines yield a distance of 1.3 +/- 0.3 kpc and suggest E(B-V) = 0.6, giving MV = -6.2 +/- 0.5 at maximum light. 1978 September 21 (3272) Brian G. Marsden
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