Circular No. 3986 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 PLUTO E. K. Hege and J. Drummond, Steward Observatory, write that a well-calibrated speckle interferometric observation made on Feb. 16.44 UT with the Harvard speckle camera at a single 1.8-m mirror of the Multiple Mirror Telescope showed the satellite 1978 P1 to be separated from the primary by 0"168 +/- 0"01 in p.a. 17.8 +/- 3 deg. The prediction by Harrington and Christy (1981, A.J. 86, 442) gave separation 0"36 in p.a. 7.3. The discordance in position angle confirms that found earlier (Hege et al. 1982, Icarus 50, 72) and shows the satellite's orbital inclination (with respect to the plane of the sky) to be 94 +/- 1 deg, a decrease of 1 +/- 1 deg over the prediction (and in contrast to a 3 +/- 4 deg increase over prediction observed in 1980 June). This suggests that the expected eclipses of the system should be occurring when Pluto next becomes favorably placed, although events may be delayed by ~ 4 hr. PERIODIC COMET SCHAUMASSE (1976 XV = 1984m) J. Gibson reports his recovery of this comet as shown below. The indicated correction to the prediction on MPC 7660 is Delta-T = -0.10 day. The recovery appears to confirm a single, hitherto unreported, observation of the comet by E. Roemer at the 1976 return (at Delta-T = -0.03 day from the corresponding prediction). UT R.A. (1950.0) Decl. m2 Observer 1976 Dec. 27.54146 15 48 59.03 -14 06 42.4 18.5 Roemer 1984 Sept. 5.48613 6 43 01.85 +20 42 28.2 19 Gibson 6.47909 6 46 10.85 +20 44 06.5 " E. Roemer (Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak Station). 2.3-m reflector. The comet's image is a faint smudge, weak and diffuse in poor seeing at low altitude. J. Gibson (Palomar Mountain Observatory). 1.2-m Schmidt telescope. Stellar condensation with very weak coma. Computations by the undersigned show that linkage of the 1959-1960, 1976 and 1984 observations can be accomplished using the nongravitational parameter A2 = -0.051. This compares with A2 = -0.038 during 1911-1928 and A2 = -0.041 during 1944-1960. 1984 September 12 (3986) Brian G. Marsden
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