Circular No. 4078 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 COMET MACHHOLZ (1985e) Total visual magnitude estimates by D. Machholz (Loma Prieta, CA, 0.25-m reflector): June 13.47 UT, 8.0; 15.47, 7.9; 18.47, 7.7; 19.48, 7.6. There was a 3' tail near p.a. 270P on June 13 and 15. The following precise positions have been reported: 1985 UT R.A. (1950.0) Decl. Observer June 6.74653 1 59 42.39 +19 54 35.3 Koishikawa 7.44149 2 05 30.77 +20 13 03.6 Bus 7.45260 2 05 36.58 +20 13 20.6 " 7.47903 2 05 49.94 +20 14 03.5 Gibson 7.48340 2 05 52.18 +20 14 10.6 " 8.48160 2 14 29.60 +20 40 05.1 " 8.48403 2 14 30.89 +20 40 08.8 " 13.45330 3 02 22.14 +22 31 56.9 Skiff 14.45538 3 13 01.75 +22 49 29.8 " 15.45573 3 24 00.25 +23 04 44.1 Bus 16.45191 3 35 15.76 +23 17 26.9 Skiff 16.45651 3 35 18.97 +23 17 31.6 " 17.45790 3 46 57.84 +23 27 34.9 Bus M. Koishikawa (Sendai Observatory, Ayashi Station). Mean of three exposures with telephoto lens (focal length 0.30 m). Reduced by S. Kasahara. Communicated by S. Nakano. S. J. Bus and B. A. Skiff (Lowell Observatory, Anderson Mesa Station). 0.33-m photographic telescope. Measured by Bus. J. Gibson (Palomar Observatory). 1.6-m reflector and CCD. The following parabolic orbital elements have been derived by S. Nakano from 22 observations May 28-June 17. Ephemeris differences from IAUC 4071, 4072 and 4074 (q.v.) are minor. T = 1985 June 28.7397 ETPeri. = 274.4998 Node = 194.7300 1950.0 q = 0.106289 AU Incl. = 16.2825 1985 ET R.A. (1950.0) Decl. p r m1 June 24 5 11.70 +23 12.8 1.084 0.248 5.1 July 4 7 55.51 +22 03.0 0.965 0.266 5.2 14 10 03.00 +20 32.2 0.823 0.589 8.3 24 11 53.20 +14 34.1 0.873 0.854 10.0 1985 June 20 (4078) Brian G. Marsden
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