Circular No. 4158 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 PLUTO D. J. Tholen, Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, reports: "Successful observations of the 1985 Dec. 14 partial transit of Charon (Pluto I) across Pluto were obtained with the 2.24-m telescope on Mauna Kea. The rise from minimum light was steeper than expected (~ 0.10 mag/hr), possibly due to a region of darker material on the southwestern portion of the projected disk of the planet; such a region would also explain the asymmetry seen in the 1985 Feb. 17 event (Binzel et al. 1985, Science 228, 1193) and is consistent with a surface albedo distribution that can reproduce the planet's overall lightcurve. Improved values for the magnitude and color of the primary comparison star for 1986 (Tholen 1985, A.J. 90, 2353) were also obtained: B = 13.119, B-V = +0.741 (uncertainties < 0.010 mag). No correction to the predicted times of the events in 1986 is apparent at this time." PERIODIC COMET CIFFREO (1985p) S. M. Larson, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, reports that CCD images obtained by D. Levy and himself with 1.5-m and 0.5-m telescopes on 1985 Dec. 16.3, 17.4, 18.3 and 22.3 UT show a detached dust tail extending over 20" to the north- east of the nucleus and curving in the direction of increasing position angle. The distance of the point of maximum intensity in the tail was about 6" from the nucleus on the first three nights, but the position angle slowly decreased. Spectra obtained on Dec. 18 over the range 380-760 nm show only continuum. A. R. Klemola, Lick Observatory, writes that an exposure with the Crossley reflector on 1985 Dec. 17.3 UT shows a sharp stellar object separated by an almost clear gap from a diffuse coma or tail feature. The center of the diffuse feature was 5"6 to the northeast of the stellar object. There is an indication of the same phenomenon on Nov. 13.3 and 14.3; the separation was then 3". Revising the estimate of tail length given on IAUC 4136, W. Landgraf telexes that the Mainz observation on Nov. 15.1 UT shows an apparent jet, leaving the comet in p.a. 75, curving after 7" to p.a. 58, after 5" more to p.a 80 and ending after another 5". Visual magnitude estimate by J.-C. Merlin, Le Creusot, France (0.40-m reflector): 1985 Dec. 12.81 UT, 12.5. 1986 January 3 (4158) Brian G. Marsden
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