Circular No. 4159 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 SATELLITES OF URANUS AND NEPTUNE C. Hansen and B. Smith, on behalf of the Voyager Imaging Science Team, report the discovery of a new satellite of Uranus. The object, provisionally designated 1985 U1, is ~ 75 km in diameter and at a distance of 86 000 km from the center of Uranus. D. Bonneau and R. Foy, CERGA, report that speckle interferometric observations on the 3.6-m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope during 1984 May 27-29 lead to the following first direct measurements of the uniform disk diameters of the principal satellites of Uranus and Neptune: Uranus I (Ariel), angular diameter 0"103 +/- 0"003, corresponding to 1325 + 46 km; Uranus II (Umbriel), 0"079 +/- 0"003, 1025 +/- 33 km; Uranus III (Titania), 0"120 +/- 0"004, 1561 +/- 46 km; Uranus IV (Oberon), 0"120 +/- 0"004, 1561 +/- 46 km; Neptune I (Triton), 0"098 +/- 0"003, 2074 +/- 64 km. PERIODIC COMET HALLEY (1982i) S. M. Larson, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, reports that CCD images obtained by D. Levy and himself with the 1.5-m reflector at the Catalina station on Jan. 6.1 UT show the result of a major outburst. A complex of curved sunward jets and a bright, linear, antisolar 38" jet appears to be the same type of event seen several times in the 1910 photographs. The comet has been showing episodes of activity in roughly two-day cycles, and on Jan. 5.1 only remnants of the Jan. 4.1 jets were seen. Since such events may lead to a better determination of the nuclear rotation period, observers are urged to watch for recurrences of the phenomenon at multiples of the 2.17-day period reported by Sekanina on IAUC 4151 (note also the communication by Itoh with Suisei observations on IAUC 4155). Spectra over the range 380-950 nm taken with the same instrument showed no unusual emissions. J. Crovisier, Observatoire de Meudon, telexes that high- resolution Fourier-transform infrared spectra were recorded on 1985 Dec. 19-23 at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope by J.-P. Maillard, T. Encrenaz, M. Combes and himself. Spectra in the 4.7 micron region at 0.005 mm**-1 resolution show no CO emission; a preliminary upper limit of 10**28 s**-1 can be derived for the CO production rate. Other spectra with about 100 mm**-1 resolution were obtained over 0.9-2.5 microns; the (0-0) band at 1.10 microns and the (1-0) band at 0.92 microns of the CN red system are clearly visible. 1986 January 9 (4159) Brian G. Marsden
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